上海士绅李平书研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:22

本文选题：李平书 + 龙门书院　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：李平书是上海近代史上的重要人物,也是中国近代史上知名人物。他生活在衰败的清朝与动荡的民国时期,其时中西碰撞、外患内忧、新旧递嬗。李平书是许多历史事件参与者,甚至是代表性人物,包括参与遂溪界务、领导上海地方自治、参加上海辛亥光复。他生在上海,长在上海,主要活动在上海,涉足官界、商界、学界。通过对李平书生平活动、思想的剖析,可以更好地理解他所经历的那段中国历史,更加深入地了解近代上海社会,深入理解一个亦官、亦商、亦儒的社会转型时期士绅的复杂生活。全文分为四章：第一章龙门书院时期的李平书,简述李平书作为龙门书院弟子所学、所行以及家庭背景等内容,勾勒出其传统士绅的形象。第二章广东十年,通过李平书在广东担任过陆丰、新宁、遂溪三任县令时留下的一百多个文牍,解读其活动。在这个阶段,他秉持原则,实现了早年的一些想法,加上周致、慎密、圆融的办事作风,与官、绅、民各方的关系都算融洽,初步展现出“办事才”的特点,其行政成绩得到多方肯定。第三章地方自治时期的李平书,通过阐述李平书与地方自治的关系,肯定其开创性的功绩。地方自治运动是上海这个特殊城市的时代产物,汇聚了天时、地利、人和各项条件,李平书是这一运动的主要领导者。1907年,李平书创办自治机关报——《上海周报》,他的发刊词《论过去之上海、论今日之上海、论未来之上海》绘制出一幅自治的蓝图,十年期满,实现者十之八九。1923至1927年是上海地方自治的恢复时期,李平书于1924年2月接任市公所总董,直至去世。除了规划自治进程,他的知人善任、统筹协调,且于市政工程、中医药行业等,均显成绩。其间,他参与辛亥革命与“二次革命”,上海光复是同盟会与地方势力之间一次成功的合作,同盟会追求的革命目标和地方势力追求的地方平稳过渡,两者获得均衡发展。在这次合作中,李平书以地方自治机构总董、商团武装会长、预备立宪公会会董等身份成为地方势力的首席代表,成为中部同盟会“沟通士绅,联络商团”光复方针的关键。革命派与地方势力的联合是时势使然,但是,在反清目标推进的过程中,两派始终有各自的利益和立场需要坚守。上海建立沪军都督府后,陈其美出任都督时,对都督职责作了公开的自我限定,这是两派合作与博弈的内在张力的体现,也反衬出地方势力强势的一面。李平书出任沪军都督府民政总长、江苏省民政司司长,同时被陈其美委任为江南制造总局总理,约经半年,淡出各项政务。1913年,李平书仍旧支持革命党反击袁世凯,后因革命失败避走日本。就革命目标而言,在辛亥革命的合作中,革命派起着主导作用。地方势力在1913年显现出保守地方利益而抛弃革命的一面,然而就保守地方利益,追求社会稳定的目标而言,他们的立场是1911年的延续。第四章书画鉴藏,李平书是民国时期著名书画鉴藏家,本章论述李平书在组织书画鉴赏活动、弘扬国粹等方面的贡献。他曾会同书画界友人联合倡议反对鉴藏者秘而不宣,组织展览、集会与交流。出于同样的目的,1913年赴日本参加东京书画赛会,还多次请柯罗版技师印刷字画,以橶同好。他晚年构筑的昆山梅园成为延续书画交流的极好载体,每当梅花盛开,友朋雅集,他们既共赏美景,还可以欣赏李平书的收藏。鉴藏与筑园,两者在精神、思维、情感等方面具有同构性,反映出李平书不凡的审美修养、生活情趣与道德追求。最后是结语,通过比较来综述作为上海地方士绅的李平书的特点。
[Abstract]:Li Ping ' s book is an important figure in the history of Shanghai and is a well - known figure in the history of China ' s recent history . He lives in the period of declining and turbulent times of the Republic of China . He lives in Shanghai and is a representative figure . He lives in Shanghai and leads the local self - government in Shanghai and participates in Shanghai Xinhai .

The full text is divided into four chapters :

In the first chapter , Li Ping ' s book in the period of Dragon Gate College is described , and the contents of Li Ping ' s book as the disciples of the School of Dragon Gate Academy , as well as the background of the family are described , and the image of the traditional squire is outlined .

In the second chapter , in Guangdong , a hundred and more papers and papers left by Lu Feng , Xinning and Suxi were held in Guangdong during the past ten years . In this stage , he held the principles and realized some ideas in the early years .

In the third chapter , Li Ping ' s book on the local self - government is the main leader of the movement . In 1907 , Li Ping - shu established a self - governing body , and Li Ping ' s book was the main leader of the movement . In 1907 , Li Ping - shu established a self - government organ , and Li Ping ' s book was the main leader of the movement . In addition to planning the self - government process , his knowledge is good , coordinated and coordinated . In addition to planning the self - government process , he has achieved remarkable achievements in the municipal engineering , the Chinese medicine industry and so on . During the period , he participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the Second Revolution . In 1913 , Li Ping also supported the revolutionary party to fight against Yuan Shikai , and the revolutionary faction played a leading role in the course of the revolution .

This chapter discusses the contribution of Li Ping ' s book in organizing calligraphy and painting , organizing exhibitions , gathering and sharing .

Finally , the author summarizes the characteristics of Li Ping ' s book , which is the local squire in Shanghai .

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

【参考文献】