石家庄市城市人民公社化运动研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 19:48

本文选题：石家庄 + 城市人民公社　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 城市人民公社曾经在特定年代被认为是“政社合一”城市基层政权组织,是改造旧城市、建设社会主义新城市的工具,是由社会主义过渡到共产主义的最好的组织形式。但后来随着实践的发展,其不可持续性日益显现,城市人民公社在我国走向终结。受农村人民公社化运动的影响,石家庄市的城市人民公社于1958年11月成立。在城市人民公社运动方面,石家庄市走在了全国的前列。此后,石家庄市的城市人民公社进入一个缓慢发展的阶段。 1960年的夏季,全国迅速掀起了一个城市人民公社化的高潮,短短几个月的时间就在全国范围内实现了城市人民公社化。城市人民公社建立后,经历了一个曲折的发展过程:整顿、稳定、直至城市人民公社的衰落。这一运动从波澜壮阔到走向终结,其短暂的历程值得人们对其进行思考。石家庄市的人民公社化是在摸索中进行的,人民公社化运动是生产关系领域里的一次“大跃进”,人民公社的建立,脱离了当时的实际,给石家庄市的政治、经济和社会等诸方面造成了不良影响,“一大二公”的公社体制严重阻碍了生产力的发展。城市人民公社化运动是“左倾”指导思想的产物,是“大跃进”运动的必然结果,它所造成的后果是严重的,教训是深刻的,对这一历史事件进行认真的反思,有益于建立和完善社会主义市场经济,更好的进行社会主义现代化建设。
[Abstract]:The urban people's commune was once regarded as "the integration of government and society" as the basic political organization of the city in a particular era, as well as a tool for transforming the old city and building a new socialist city, and the best form of organization for the transition from socialism to communism.However, with the development of practice, its unsustainability became increasingly apparent, and the urban people's commune came to an end in China.Affected by the rural people's commune movement, Shijiazhuang City people's Commune was established in November 1958.In the urban people's commune movement, Shijiazhuang City walked in the forefront of the country.Since then, Shijiazhuang City people's commune into a slow development stage.In the summer of 1960, the whole country set off a climax of the city people's commune, and in a few months, it realized the city people's commune in the whole country.After the establishment of the urban people's commune, it underwent a tortuous development process: rectifying, stabilizing, until the decline of the urban people's commune.The movement from magnificent to the end, its brief process is worth thinking about.The people's commune in Shijiazhuang was carried out in the process of exploration. The people's commune movement was a "great leap forward" in the field of production relations. The establishment of the people's commune was divorced from the reality of the time and gave the politics of Shijiazhuang City.The economic and social factors have caused adverse effects, and the system of "the first and second public" seriously hinders the development of productive forces.The urban people's commune movement is the product of the guiding ideology of "left-leaning" and the inevitable result of the "Great Leap forward" movement. The consequences caused by it are serious and the lessons are profound.Beneficial to the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy, better socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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