美国对伪满洲国政策研究（1931-1941）

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:12

本文选题：美国 + 伪满洲国　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 自19世纪末以来,美国对中国东北地区一直保持着高度关注,并时刻以维护“门户开放”政策作为利益旨归。随着日本发动“九·一八”事变,美日之间在中国东北的矛盾逐渐加剧。美国先是消极观望事态发展,继之与国联合作、但无实际行动,最后发表了史汀生照会、抛出“不承认主义”,以此确立了对伪满洲国政策的基础。及至罗斯福上台后,远东司在制定美国对伪满洲国政策中的作用愈发突出,副司长汉密尔顿的远东之行重新估测了美国对伪满政策,新政府决定继续保持对伪满政权的不予承认。在日本授意下,伪满洲国颁布了《石油专卖法》,对东北的石油产品进行垄断经营,这损害了以美孚石油公司为代表的大企业的利益。大企业与国务院密切合作,共同对抗日伪的垄断经营,却终究难逃被排挤出东北的厄运。鉴于经济利益的受挫,美国驻伪满各地领事馆开始建议国务院将该地领事人员撤出。此时正值日本全面侵华的前夜,美国远东司关注的重点开始转向关内地区,但对伪满洲国政策照旧不变。1941年美日之间举行高级会谈,战争也在“秘而不宣”中悄然而至。珍珠港事件后,伪满洲国遵照日本旨意,发表了《时局诏书》,伪满境内的美国领事人员、商人、教会人员、侨民等相继被驱逐出境,美国对伪满洲国政策遂告终结。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 19th century, the United States has been paying close attention to Northeast China, and always regards the "open door" policy as its interest. As Japan launched the September 18 th incident, the conflicts between the United States and Japan in northeast China gradually intensified. First, the United States passively watched the development of the situation, then cooperated with the League of Nations, but no practical action was taken. Finally, the United States issued a note of Stimson, throwing out "non-recognition doctrine", thus establishing the basis of its policy towards the puppet Manchukuo. After Roosevelt came to power, the far East Division played an increasingly prominent role in formulating the United States' policy toward the puppet Manchuria. Deputy Director Hamilton's trip to the far East reassessed the United States' policy toward the puppet Manchuria. The new government decided to maintain its refusal to recognize the puppet regime. Under the guidance of Japan, the pseudo Manchukuo promulgated the Petroleum Monopoly Law to monopolize the petroleum products in Northeast China, which harmed the interests of the large enterprises represented by Mobil Oil Company. Large enterprises cooperate closely with the State Council to fight the Japanese monopoly, but they can't escape the bad luck in the Northeast. Given the economic setback, U.S. consulates in Manchuria began advising the State Department to evacuate consular personnel there. At this time, on the eve of Japan's total invasion of China, the focus of the far East Division of the United States began to shift to the Guanoi region, but the policy towards Manchukuo remained unchanged. In 1941, high-level talks were held between the United States and Japan, and the war crept into the "secret". After the Pearl Harbor incident, the puppet Manchukuo, in accordance with the will of Japan, published the Imperial edict of the current situation. American consular personnel, businessmen, church personnel, and expatriates in the territory of the puppet Manchuria were deported one after another, and the United States' policy towards Manchuria ended.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】