北伐前后中华农学会的政治立场与事业转向

发布时间：2018-04-27 23:00

本文选题：北伐 + 中华农学会　；参考：《学术月刊》2014年07期

【摘要】：北伐战争作为影响中国历史进程的重大事件,对近代中国的农业知识分子及其最大的社团组织中华农学会产生了重要而深远的影响。从大处着眼,进入民国的中华农学会等民间社团,大多与实际政治相对隔膜,专注于农学知识之引介、传播和研究,对于农业问题出路亦取径于科学化,亦可谓"纯学术"路径。当国民革命的政治运动勃兴之际,这一群体转变了一贯的无党无派立场,不仅介入政治,而且站到了国民党一边,主动呼应国民革命,其后又融入国民政府的民生建设。如此转变,不仅使其涂染上了较为浓重的三民主义政治色彩,也使其与农村整体改造以及现代民族国家之建构发生关联。究其原因,既是其迎合历史潮流、顺势而为的现实选择,也是其寄希望于政治解决农业问题的深层考虑。
[Abstract]:The Northern Expedition War, as an important event affecting the course of China's history, had an important and far-reaching impact on the agricultural intellectuals and their largest association organization, the Chinese Agricultural Society in modern China. From the big point of view, the Chinese Agricultural Society and other non-governmental organizations, which entered the Republic of China, are mostly separated from actual politics, focusing on the introduction, dissemination and research of agronomic knowledge, and also taking a scientific approach to the way out of agricultural problems. It can also be described as a "pure academic" path. When the political movement of the national revolution flourished, the group changed its consistent position of no party and no party, not only intervened in politics, but also took the initiative to echo the national revolution, and then merged into the construction of the people's livelihood of the national government. This change not only made it painted with a strong political color of the three people's principles, but also related to the overall transformation of the countryside and the construction of the modern nation-state. The reason is not only the realistic choice which caters to the historical trend and conforms to the trend, but also the deep consideration of the political solution to the agricultural problem.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中华农学会与农业现代性因素的接引研究(1916-1937)”(12BZS048)
【分类号】：S-26;K258

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