吴景超政治思想研究（1928-1935）

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:09

本文选题：社会学家 + 自由主义　；参考：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：吴景超是中国社会学的开创者之一,是“胡适派学人群”在《独立评论》时期的主要撰稿人。然而,学术界对吴景超政治思想的研究却十分薄弱,不但对其著述的整理遗漏颇多,而且对其究竟属于民主派还是独裁派认识模糊。本文通过搜集、整理吴景超在20世纪20年代末到30年初代发表的著述,梳理了吴景超的个人主要经历,概括出吴景超政治思想的几个重要方面,包括对生产力与生产关系的认识、对社会发展阶段的划分、如何解决农民问题与工人问题、对阶级的认识、对政府的认识、赞同民主的价值取向六方面内容。吴景超的政治思想具有鲜明的特点：其一,具有社会学家认识政治问题的独特视角,他信奉“科学的方法”,秉持“综合的观点”,倡导“见解须随事实为转移”。其二,表现出自由主义的基本价值取向,他倾向改良、反对革命,倾向民主、反对独裁。其三,对民主的独特认识,他赞同民主的价值取向但并不信仰民主,也不认为民主是中国的唯一可行之路。
[Abstract]:Wu Jingchao, one of the pioneers of Chinese sociology, was the main writer of the period of "Hu Shi School crowd" in the period of Independent Review. However, the academic research on Wu Jingchao's political thought is very weak, and not only there are many omissions in his writings, but also a vague understanding of whether Wu Jingchao belongs to the democratic school or the autocratic school. Through collecting and sorting out Wu Jingchao's writings published in the late 1920s to the early 30 years of the 20th century, this paper combs Wu Jingchao's main personal experiences and summarizes several important aspects of Wu Jingchao's political thought. It includes the understanding of productive forces and relations of production, the division of social development stages, how to solve the problems of peasants and workers, the understanding of class, the understanding of government, and the agreement with the value orientation of democracy. Wu Jingchao's political thoughts have distinct characteristics: first, he has a unique perspective of sociologists' understanding of political issues. He believes in "scientific methods", holds "comprehensive views" and advocates that "opinions must be shifted with facts". Second, he showed the basic value orientation of liberalism. He tended to reform, oppose revolution, incline to democracy and oppose dictatorship. Third, he agrees with the value orientation of democracy, but does not believe in democracy, nor does he think that democracy is the only feasible way for China.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263

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