建国初期农业合作化运动中的社会动员研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:01

本文选题：建国初期 + 农业合作化运动　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会动员作为国家政党引导民众参与社会建设进程的重要手段,在我国社会发展进程中的各个历史时期都起着举足轻重的作用。早在中国共产党成立时期,我们党领导人就高度重视社会动员对社会进步的推动作用,并不断用实践证明,社会动员是引导人民群众投身社会建设促进社会更好更快地向前发展的重要力量。在新中国成立初期,农业合作化运动是一场我国农业与农村的社会主义改造运动,是党在过渡时期总路线的一个重要组成部分,通过动员群众走合作化的道路,逐步把分散的农业个体经济转变成社会主义的集体经济,是我国农业合作化运动的最初目的。领导中国人民走向社会主义道路,是我国近代史上最具有里程碑意义的大事件。社会主义制度的全面确立,巩固了中国人民取得的民族独立和解放的初步成绩。所以,农业合作化运动对推动我国从新民主主义社会过渡到社会主义社会起到了无比重要的作用,这一巨大成功是我国历史上速度与效果兼而有之的社会动员实践。因此,本文选择从农业合作化运动这一历史史实,阐明了农业合作化运动的时代背景与社会基础,来分析社会动员在社会发展进程中的重大意义。本文首先概述了农业合作化运动的演变历程,揭示了农业合作化运动发起的客观必要性与历史必然性,并借鉴前期的社会动员经验,发动广大人民群众投身到农业合作化运动中,展示了这一时期社会动员手段在经济、政治等各种因素影响下所体现出的历史特点与局限性,并最终达到此次运动的最终目的——走向社会主义道路。本文在结构上由六部分构成。绪论部分道明了研究的背景、意义和现状,本文在学科理论来源上的基本构成,以及本文所使用的研究方法。正文的第一部分对社会动员的相关概述进行了阐述,解释了社会动员的含义、要素、功能和意义;第二部分从农业合作化运动为切入点,分析了农业合作化运动的时代背景和历史必然性,阐述了受各方面因素的影响,农业合作化运动演变的历史过程和其根本实质其实就是如何在满目疮痍的新中国政权建立时期,动员最广大人民进行社会主义建设,并逐步带领人民走上社会主义道路;第三部分叙述了在建国初期我党发起的丰富的社会动员实践;第四部分着重于研究在农业合作化运动中社会动员的具体实践与取得的成绩;最后一部分总结了农业合作化运动中社会动员实践的历史经验以及对当代社会动员的现代启示。
[Abstract]:As an important means for national political parties to guide people to participate in the process of social construction, social mobilization plays an important role in every historical period of social development in China. As early as the founding of the Communist Party of China, our party leaders attached great importance to the role of social mobilization in promoting social progress, and continued to prove it with practice. Social mobilization is an important force to guide people to join in social construction and promote the development of society better and faster. In the early days of the founding of New China, the agricultural cooperative movement was a socialist reform movement in agriculture and rural areas in China, and an important part of the Party's general line in the transitional period. By mobilizing the masses to take the road of co-operative transformation, It is the initial purpose of the agricultural cooperative movement in China to gradually transform the scattered agricultural individual economy into the socialist collective economy. Leading the Chinese people to the socialist road is the most landmark event in China's modern history. The establishment of the socialist system consolidated the Chinese people's initial achievements in national independence and liberation. Therefore, the agricultural cooperative movement has played an extremely important role in promoting China's transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society. This great success is a social mobilization practice with both speed and effect in the history of our country. Therefore, from the historical facts of the agricultural cooperative movement, this paper clarifies the background and social foundation of the agricultural cooperative movement to analyze the great significance of social mobilization in the process of social development. This paper first summarizes the evolution of the agricultural cooperative movement, reveals the objective necessity and historical inevitability of the agricultural cooperative movement, and draws lessons from the previous social mobilization experience. Mobilizing the broad masses to join in the agricultural cooperative movement shows the historical characteristics and limitations of social mobilization means under the influence of economic, political and other factors during this period. And finally achieve the ultimate goal of the movement-to the socialist road. The structure of this paper is composed of six parts. The introduction explains the background, significance and present situation of the research, the basic structure of the subject theory and the research methods used in this paper. The first part of the text describes the relevant overview of social mobilization, explains the meaning, elements, functions and significance of social mobilization; the second part from the agricultural cooperative movement as a starting point, This paper analyzes the historical background and historical inevitability of the agricultural cooperative movement, and expounds the historical process of the evolution of the agricultural cooperative movement and its fundamental essence, which is how to establish the new Chinese regime, which is scarred by the devastation, and the historical process of the evolution of the agricultural cooperative movement under the influence of various factors. The third part describes the rich practice of social mobilization initiated by our Party in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The fourth part focuses on the concrete practice and achievements of social mobilization in the agricultural cooperative movement, the last part summarizes the historical experience of the social mobilization practice in the agricultural cooperative movement and its modern enlightenment to the contemporary social mobilization.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;F329;F321.4

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