文祥的外交活动及思想论述

发布时间：2018-05-06 01:20

本文选题：文祥 + 总理衙门　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文祥是晚清早期清政府中央枢府重臣,作为这一时期的政治家和外交家,文祥自第二次鸦片战争直至1876年去世,参与了一系列重大的外交活动,其中以参与第二次鸦片战争时期的北京谈判和成立总理衙门影响最大。不仅如此,作为这一时期开明地主阶级的代表,文祥并不顽固守旧,而是提倡积极主动的向西方学习,与恭亲王奕?一起成为晚清中央政府的洋务派代表,筹划并参与建立京师同文馆和神机营。文祥的政治生涯较为短暂,从入值军机处(1859年)直至去世(1876)只有短短的十八年,但是就是在这短短的十余年之中,文祥在国力衰微的情况下,努力维护着“中外和局”,是“同治中兴”的创建者和中国近代外交的开拓者。本文除结论外一共分为四个部分。绪论部分主要介绍本文的研究起源、学界研究现状、论文创新点等问题;第一部分为文祥家庭和所处时代的概述,为之后介绍文祥参与的一系列重大涉外活动和外交思想的形成做一个铺垫;第二章结合时代背景论述了文祥所参与的包括庚申北京议和、总理衙门成立、中德建交等外交活动以及文祥外交思想的内容和成因;第三章笔者集合前两章内容对文祥这晚清重要人物进行一个评价,从内政、外交、洋务运动三个方面进行一个细致的探讨,从而还原一个晚清外交家的多元形象。
[Abstract]:As a statesman and diplomat of the early Qing Dynasty, Wen Xiang took part in a series of important diplomatic activities from the second Opium War to his death in 1876. Participation in the second Opium War in Beijing negotiations and the establishment of Prime Minister Yamen had the greatest influence. Not only that, as the representative of the enlightened landlord class of this period, Wen Xiang was not stubborn and conservative, but advocated the initiative to learn from the West and play games with Prince Gong? Together, he became the representative of Westernization of the central government in late Qing Dynasty, planning and participating in the establishment of the Imperial School and the Shinto Camp. Wen Xiang's political career was relatively short, from the entry of military aircraft (1859) to the death of 1876. However, it was in this short period of more than a decade that Wen Xiang worked hard to maintain the "Sino-foreign peace bureau" in the face of declining national strength. He was the founder of Tongzhi ZTE and the pioneer of modern Chinese diplomacy. This paper is divided into four parts except conclusion. The introduction part mainly introduces the origin of the research, the current situation of academic research, the innovation of the paper, etc. The first part is an overview of Wen Xiang's family and the era in which he lived. For the purpose of introducing Wen Xiang's participation in a series of major activities concerning foreign affairs and the formation of diplomatic thoughts. Chapter two discusses the participation of Wen Xiang in the context of the times, including Geng Shen's participation in the Beijing Parliament and the establishment of Premier Yamen. Diplomatic activities such as the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Germany, as well as the contents and causes of Wen Xiang's diplomatic thinking. Chapter III, the author gathered the contents of the first two chapters to evaluate Wen Xiang, an important figure in the late Qing Dynasty, from the perspective of internal affairs and diplomacy. In order to restore the pluralistic image of a diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty, the Westernization Movement carried out a detailed discussion in three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252;D829

【相似文献】