新中国成立初期山西会道门问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:05

本文选题：山西会道门 + 新中国成立初期　；参考：《天津商业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国会道门由中国封建社会后期的民间秘密教门演变而来。“会道门”一词,是由民间“会门”、“道门”的称谓合并而来。山西省的会道门名目繁多、组织繁杂、由来已久,具有一定的社会历史根基。据记载,黄天道最早传入山西境内,时间可以追溯到明代正德年间。山西会道门组织的传入时间、途径较为复杂,境内各地在不同历史时期均有会道门组织以不同的途径传入。各会道门组织通过派道首到各地“开荒”布道、回乡返乡办道等手段,采取“亲渡亲,友渡友”、亲友相串、邻里互传等方式,从河北、河南、内蒙古、北京、天津等地扩散传播至境内各地并在境内各地逐渐蔓延发展。明清时期会道门组织以反对统治者为目标秘密活动,民国时期其政治性逐渐凸显,至抗日战争时期寻求日伪、日军的支持,进行备案,获得合法地位,公开发展道务。新中国成立初期境内会道门组织敌视中国共产党,破坏性彻底,反动会道门甚至公开与人民政权为敌。山西省的会道门组织经过长期的发展,组织繁杂、分布广泛、名目繁多。至新中国成立初期,境内活跃着约150种组织名称的会道门组织,道徒约120余万人,约占全省总人口的12.5%,组织遍布山西绝大多数地区和县。在这些组织中,以一贯道人数最多,活动最猖狂,影响也最大。新中国成立初,山西各会道门组织活动极其猖獗,在全省各地大肆进行破坏活动。他们与国民党残余反动势力、特务、土匪恶霸、反动地主富农勾结,散布谣言,蛊惑群众,残害人命,破坏生产,组织暴乱,企图颠覆新生人民政权,严重威胁了全省社会治安的稳定,造成了极其恶劣的影响。根据中共中央、政务院、中央华北人民政府颁布的《取缔会道门布告》、《开展镇压反革命运动指示》的精神,省委、省政府在山西境内开展了取缔会道门运动的斗争,取得了丰硕的成果。山西取缔会道门运动是分阶段进行的,经过准备、“打头”、“挖根”3个阶段,有准备、有节奏、有步骤地对会道门组织进行彻底摧毁,消灭了其赖以生存的社会条件。山西取缔会道门运动意义重大,摧毁了会道门组织,解决了境内会道门问题,维护了社会治安的稳定;巩固了山西土地改革的成果,保障了山西境内抗美援朝运动的顺利开展,密切了省委、省政府和人民群众的联系,提高了党和政府的威信;考验了全省公检法的工作作风、组织思想、业务水平,锻炼了一支纯洁而有力量的执法队伍。山西取缔会道门运动取得了圆满胜利,成绩甚大。全省取缔会道门斗争的胜利是全党动员、准备充分、政策明确、步骤稳定、动作一致、宣传及时的结果。但是,新中国成立之初,部分党员干部麻痹大意、骄傲轻敌,省委、省政府政策上宽大无边犯了右倾错误,没有发动人民群众行动孤立无援,运动蓬勃进行时又有错捕错杀,取得初步胜利后骄傲松懈,致使会道门复辟活动屡有发生。总结取缔运动的成功经验和反思工作上的不足教训,对今天打击邪教、消除民众迷信思想有着积极的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The word gate of the Chinese Congress evolved from the private secrecy in the later period of the feudal society of China. The word "gate door" is a combination of the appellations of the folk "Gates" and "daomen". There are numerous and numerous organizations in Shanxi province. It has a long history and has a certain social and historical foundation. It is recorded that the Huang Tian Dao was first introduced into the territory of Shanxi, when it was recorded. It can be traced back to the period of the Ming Dynasty. The introduction time of the Shanxi Taoism was more complex, and all parts of the country were introduced in different ways in different historical periods. The spread spread from Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Tianjin to all parts of the territory and gradually spread and spread throughout the territory of the territory of the Republic of China during the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The political nature of the Republic of China during the Republic of China became more prominent, and the Japanese army sought the Japanese puppet and Japanese support during the Anti Japanese war. In the early days of the founding of the new China, the Communist Party of China was hostile to the Communist Party of China, which was destructive thoroughly, reactionary and even openly antagonistic to the people's regime in the early days of the founding of the new China. After a long period of development, the Shanxi province was organized and varied, widely distributed, and varied. The territory was active in the early days of the founding of new China. There are about 150 kinds of organization names, about 120 million people, accounting for about 12.5% of the total population of the province, and in the vast majority of Shanxi and counties. In these organizations, the largest number, the most rampant activities and the greatest impact are the most consistent. In the beginning of the founding of the new China, the activities of the Shanxi gate organizations are extremely rampant and have been wantonly in all parts of the province. They carried out destruction activities. They were with the remnants reactionary forces of the Kuomintang, the spy, the bandit tyrants, the reactionary landlords and the rich peasants, the rumor, the destruction of the people, the destruction of the people's lives, the destruction of production, the organization of the riots, the subversion of the new people's power, the stability of the public security in the whole province, and the extremely bad influence. The government of the people's Government of North China issued the spirit of banning the gate of the Congress and the spirit of repression against the counter revolutionary movement. The Provincial Committee and the provincial government have carried out a struggle against the movement of the Congress in Shanxi, and achieved fruitful results. The 3 stages of Shanxi's ban on the movement of the meeting were carried out in stages, and were prepared, "hit the head" and "dig the root". It is ready, rhythmic, and step by step to destroy the organization of the meeting door thoroughly and eliminate the social conditions on which it depends on its existence. Shanxi's suppression of the club gate movement is of great significance, destroyed the organization of the meeting gate, solved the problem of the domestic meeting gate, maintained the stability of the social security, and secured the achievements of the land reform in Shanxi, and guaranteed the resistance of Shanxi. The smooth development of the movement for the United States and aid Dynasty, closely connected with the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and the people, improved the prestige of the party and the government, tested the work style of the province's public inspection law, organized the thought and business level, and exercised a pure and powerful law enforcement team. The Shanxi ban road gate movement has achieved a successful victory and a great achievement. The province has made great achievements. The province has very great achievements. The province has very great achievements. The victory of the struggle against the gates was the whole Party's mobilization, full preparation, clear policy, stable steps, consistent movements, and timely publicity. However, at the beginning of the founding of the new China, some party members and cadres were careless and proud of the enemy, the provincial Party committee, the provincial government policy was lenient with the right mistakes, and did not mobilize the people to act alone, sports fluffy. When Bob went on, there was a wrong arrest and murder, and the pride lax after the initial victory, resulting in the frequent occurrence of the restoration activities.

【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;B992

【参考文献】