清至民国时期山东滕县贞节列女及社会变迁

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:17

本文选题：滕县 + 贞节列女　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：贞节列女是中国古代女性中特殊的一个群体,这一群体的产生和人数的不断增加离不开贞节观念的发展与演变。滕县作为山东省南部的县城之一,因毗邻邹鲁,受儒家礼教影响较深,而且本地以农业生产为主,不善商贾,与外界交流较少,故本地列女群体在清朝时期达到顶峰。清代滕县贞节列女类型主要有节妇、烈妇、烈女、贞女四大类型,而且人数呈激增趋势,类型上主要节妇为重。这些特点的出现离不开当时贞节观念的强化、政府旌表政策的推动和本地深厚文化底蕴的影响。至民国时期,滕县贞节列女类型更加集中,主要有节孝、节烈和贞孝三类,贞节列女具有"一降一多"和节孝并重的特点。在思想不断解放的民国时期,滕县贞节列女呈现如此特点,一方面受当时政策影响,另一方面是因为本地以务农为主,与外界交流较少,社会风气转变缓慢。
[Abstract]:Chastity women are a special group among ancient Chinese women. The generation and the increase of the number of this group can not be separated from the development and evolution of the concept of chastity. As one of the county towns in the south of Shandong Province, Teng County is one of the counties in the south of Shandong Province, because it is adjacent to Zou Lu, deeply influenced by Confucian rites, and its local production is mainly agricultural, it is not good for merchants, and there is little communication with the outside world, so the local women group reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty. There were four types of women in Chen-jie list in Teng County in Qing Dynasty. The appearance of these characteristics can not be separated from the strengthening of the concept of chastity at that time, the promotion of government policies and the influence of profound local culture. In the period of the Republic of China, the types of chastity women in Teng County were more concentrated, including three kinds of filial piety: filial piety, martyrdom and filial piety, and the chastity women had the characteristics of "one descending and one more" and "filial piety". During the period of the Republic of China, Teng County's chastity women showed such characteristics. On the one hand, it was influenced by the policy at that time, on the other hand, it was because the local government mainly worked in agriculture, had less communication with the outside world, and the social atmosphere changed slowly.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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