伯力士在日军实施常德细菌战后的防疫工作初探

发布时间：2018-05-14 21:18

  本文选题：伯力士 + 常德细菌战　； 参考：《北京联合大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：1941年11月,日军对常德发动鼠疫细菌战。国际顶尖的鼠疫防疫专家伯力士从1941年12月,开始主持为期一年多时间的常德鼠疫防疫工作,他在从技术层面证实常德鼠疫为日军所为、检查鼠蚤预测鼠疫流行趋势、主持常德鼠疫防疫工作以及培养鼠疫防疫和医疗人才等方面努力工作。1943年春,常德鼠疫没有再次爆发流行,防疫战取得阶段性胜利。这一胜利成功阻断了鼠疫传染源,保卫了包括重庆在内的周边地区的卫生安全,彻底粉碎了日军的细菌战图谋。伯力士作为外籍专家在常德鼠疫防控战斗中发挥了关键作用,为中国抗日战争时期的防疫工作作出了杰出贡献。
[Abstract]:In November 1941, the Japanese army launched a bacteriological battle against plague in Changde. In December 1941, Burnus, the world's top plague prevention expert, began to preside over the plague prevention work in Changde for more than a year. He confirmed that the plague in Changde was the work of the Japanese army from a technical point of view, and checked rat fleas to predict the plague epidemic trend. Presided over the work of plague prevention in Changde, and trained plague prevention and medical personnel, etc. In the spring of 1943, the plague did not break out again in Changde, and the epidemic prevention war won a phased victory. The victory successfully blocked the plague infection source, safeguarded the health and safety of the surrounding areas, including Chongqing, and completely shattered the Japanese army's plans for bacterial warfare. As a foreign expert, Burns played a key role in the battle of plague prevention and control in Changde, and made outstanding contributions to the prevention of plague in China during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【作者单位】： 湖南文理学院文史学院;
【分类号】：K265.606
，

本文编号：1889450