北洋陆军第三师述略

发布时间：2018-05-15 21:12

本文选题：北洋陆军 + 第三师　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：北洋陆军第三师的前身是北洋常备军第三镇。从成立时起,第三师就是北洋集团的核心军事力量。进入民国后,它积极执行北洋政府的一系列决策,成为维护北洋政府统治的有力工具。民国时期,许多重大的历史事件都与第三师密切相关。袁世凯去世后,北洋集团陷入分裂。第三师成为直系军阀的主力部队。在历次重大战役中,第三师以其强大的战斗力,击败各派军队,帮助直系掌握了中央政权。直系在掌权后,推行“武力统一”的政策,招致了各派政治势力的强烈反对。其内部也因争权夺利,日渐陷入分裂。在第二次直奉战争中,第三师与奉军鏖战于山海关一线。冯玉祥趁机回师,发动北京政变,致使前线直军军心动摇。直军在奉军的猛烈攻势下,全面溃败。第三师遭到毁灭性打击,其残部随吴佩孚退往天津。在奉军和国民军的联合进攻下,吴佩孚感到大势已去,遂乘军舰逃往南方。第三师残部在塘沽被彻底歼灭。本文主要针对北洋陆军第三师的建立、发展、兴盛和覆灭进行研究,并探讨其失败的原因。
[Abstract]:The third division of the Beiyang Army was formerly the third town of the Beiyang standing Army. From its inception, the third Division was the core military force of the Beiyang Group. After entering the Republic of China, it actively carried out a series of decisions of the Beiyang government and became a powerful tool to maintain the rule of the Beiyang government. During the Republic of China, many important historical events were closely related to the third Division. After Yuan Shikai's death, the Beiyang Group fell apart. The third Division became the main force of the immediate warlords. In all the major battles, the third Division defeated the armed forces with its great fighting power and helped the immediate line to take over the central government. After taking power, the direct line pursued the policy of "unification by force", which attracted strong opposition from various political forces. Its internal also because of struggle for power, day by day fall into division. In the second Direct War, the third Division fought with the Bong Army on the Shanhaiguan front. Feng Yuxiang took the opportunity to return to the division and launch a coup in Beijing, shaking the heart of the front lines. Under the fierce offensive of the troops, the straight army was completely defeated. The third Division suffered a devastating blow, and its remnants retreated to Tianjin with Wu Peifu. Under the joint attack of the armed forces and the Kuomintang, Wu Pei-fu felt that the situation was over and fled to the south by warship. The remnants of the third Division were wiped out in Tanggu. This paper focuses on the establishment, development, prosperity and extinction of the third Division of the Bei Yang Army, and discusses the causes of its failure.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258.2

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