欠发达地区农民合作社发展路径的优化问题

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:42

本文选题：欠发达地区 + 农民合作社　；参考：《学术交流》2014年01期

【摘要】：欠发达地区合作社于整个合作社发展格局而言是不可或缺的重要组成部分。然而,作为嵌入性组织,受作用场域的影响和制约,天然具有目标益贫性、社员同质性、资源稀缺性、功能单一性等弱质性特征。通过对合作社基础要素解构,认为同类农产品集聚、普通农户、农村能人、村落文化、国家政策等是其存续的必要条件,进而构建了欠发达地区农民合作社基础框架。运用内源式发展理论,本着合作社农户导向精神,提出了合作社发展路径优化方案,即在发展价值取向上坚持经典原则和以农民为本的原则,在发展思路上依据资源禀赋特点选择组织类型、依发展阶段完善组织治理、培养农村能人、走实体型合作社道路,在发展路径选择上应大力发展内生型合作社、规范和约束外生型合作社边界,并提出了具体的改进办法和优化措施。
[Abstract]:Cooperatives in underdeveloped areas are an indispensable part of the whole cooperative development pattern. However, as an embedded organization, it is influenced and restricted by the field of action, which naturally has such weak characteristics as objective poverty, membership homogeneity, resource scarcity, functional singularity and so on. Through the deconstruction of the basic elements of cooperatives, it is considered that the gathering of similar agricultural products, ordinary peasant households, rural capable people, village culture, national policies and so on are the necessary conditions for their existence, and then the basic framework of peasant cooperatives in underdeveloped areas is constructed. Based on the theory of endogenous development, and in the spirit of cooperative farmers' guidance, this paper puts forward the optimization scheme of cooperative development path, that is, to adhere to the classical principle and the principle of taking peasants as the basis in the development value orientation. On the way of development, we should choose the organization type according to the characteristics of resource endowment, perfect the organizational governance according to the stage of development, train the capable people in rural areas, take the road of entity type cooperative, and develop the endogenous cooperative in the choice of development path. The boundary of exogenous cooperatives is regulated and restricted, and the improvement and optimization measures are put forward.
【作者单位】：吉林大学农村发展研究中心;吉林大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F321.42;K27

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