《马关条约》第一款有关朝鲜问题内容的形成过程研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 14:38

本文选题：《马关条约》 + 朝鲜问题　；参考：《抗日战争研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：早在甲午战争爆发之前,日本就攻占朝鲜王宫并扶植傀儡政权,进而迫使朝鲜废除对华三章程,以及单方面终结对华关系,直到对中国开战后又迫使朝鲜成为其"攻守同盟",使得甲午战争实际上进一步升级为东亚范围的战争。到平壤战役及黄海海战失败以后,清政府被迫放弃了击退日军并恢复与朝鲜传统朝贡关系的战争目标,保卫本国领土遂成为清政府唯一的战争目标。到马关议和期间,中国放弃对朝鲜的宗主权已然成为中日双方条约草案中唯一取得共识的内容。甲午战争期间中日朝三国关系变化的上述结果,以及导致清政府战争目标变化的军事进展结果,遂通过中日《马关条约》第一款有关朝鲜问题的内容,成为在近代东亚历史上影响深远的一个法律事实。
[Abstract]:Long before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, Japan captured the Korean palace and established a puppet regime, thus forcing the DPRK to abolish the three articles of association with China and unilaterally end relations with China. Until the war against China forced North Korea into its "offensive alliance", the Sino-Japanese War effectively escalated into a war in East Asia. After the defeat of the Battle of Pyongyang and Huang Hai, the Qing government was forced to give up the war target of repelling the Japanese army and restoring the traditional tributary relations with Korea, and the defense of its territory became the only war target of the Qing government. During the Ma Guan peace talks, China's renunciation of its sovereignty over North Korea has become the only consensus in the draft treaty between China and Japan. The above-mentioned results of the changes in the relations between China, Japan and the DPRK during the Sino-Japanese War and the results of military progress that led to the change in the war objectives of the Qing government were then adopted through the contents of the first paragraph of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of the people's Republic of Korea on the Korean issue, It has become a legal fact with far-reaching influence in the history of modern East Asia.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K256.3

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