石家庄知识青年上山下乡运动研究（1968-1980）

发布时间：2018-05-20 08:21

本文选题：石家庄 + 知识青年　；参考：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识青年上山下乡运动研究是当代中国史的重要研究内容,时间持续长达25年之久;波及范围广,遍及全国各个省;影响人数多,全国先后有1700万知识青年上山下乡。石家庄作为河北省的省会,是河北省知识青年上山下乡运动的先锋和模范。石家庄地区1968年到1980年的知识青年上山下乡运动分为三个阶段。第一阶段(1968-1973),这个阶段是下乡人数最多的时期,由于管理机构不完善,因而产生了很多的问题;第二阶段(1974-1976),针对第一阶段出现的问题,这时期提高了知识青年的安置经费,制订了严厉打击侵害知识青年的政策,知识青年的生活和安全得到改善和提高;第三阶段(1977-1980),随着国家政策的调整,知识青年开始陆续返城,石家庄地区知识青年上山下乡运动结束。虽然知识青年上山下乡运动曲折艰难,知识青年在农村遇到了很大的困难,但是千万个带有社会责任感的知识青年发扬艰苦奋斗的创业精神为农村建设做出了很大的贡献。
[Abstract]:The study on the movement of intellectual youth to the countryside is an important research content of contemporary Chinese history, which lasts for 25 years; it has a wide range of spread across all provinces of the country; it has a large number of influence, and 17 million intellectual youth have visited the countryside successively in the whole country. As the capital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang is the pioneer and model of the movement of educated youth in Hebei Province. Shijiazhuang area from 1968 to 1980, the movement of intellectual youth to the countryside is divided into three stages. The first stage, 1968-1973, was the period in which the largest number of people went to the countryside. As a result of the imperfection of the management structure, many problems arose; the second stage, 1974-1976, raised the funds for the resettlement of educated young people in view of the problems arising in the first stage. A policy was formulated to severely combat aggression against intellectual youth, and the lives and security of educated youth were improved and improved. In the third stage, 1977-1980, with the adjustment of national policies, educated youth began to return to the city one after another. Shijiazhuang area intellectual youth go to the countryside movement ends. Although it is difficult for intellectual youth to go to the countryside and face great difficulties in rural areas, thousands of intellectual youth with a sense of social responsibility have made great contributions to rural construction by carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle and entrepreneurship.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K27

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