烟草种植与许昌地区的社会经济变迁（1915-1936）

发布时间：2018-05-20 08:41

本文选题：1915-1936 + 许昌地区　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期，河南省在农业经营方面普遍出现了农业商品化程度加深、人地关系紧张以及农业内卷化的现象。在此背景之下，位于河南省中部的许昌地区凭借其特殊的地理环境优势，顺应当时国内外市场需求增长的态势，开始大力发展烟草种植业。特别是从1915年襄城县所产的烟叶在“巴拿马万国博览会”上获奖之后，许昌烟叶更是一举成名，在中外烟草企业的推动下，该地区的烟草种植业于此后的20多年间经历了一段快速发展时期。与此同时，烟草种植业的发展对许昌地区社会生活的各个方面都产生了极其深远的影响，在农业领域，其促使农作物的种植结构和农民的生活状态发生了改变；在工业领域，其促进了烤烟、卷烟等行业的兴起与发展，并由此引发了部分农民离村进城转化为产业工人的社会现象；在商业领域，烟草种植业推广之后，许昌逐渐成为了烟草交易及集散中心，同时带动了当地金融业和其他商业部门的繁荣。总体来说，在1915—1936年这段时期内，由于烟草行业的带动，，许昌地区经济社会出现了向前发展的势头，该地区城市的发展也逐渐摆脱了传统的的农耕型、分散型状态，并开始向着工业型、集中型转变。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China , Henan Province has witnessed the deepening of agricultural commercialization , the tension of human and land relations and the phenomenon of intra - agriculture . Under the background of this background , Xuchang area , which is located in the middle of Henan Province , has experienced a period of rapid development by virtue of its special geographical environment . In the meantime , the development of tobacco planting industry has exerted a profound influence on all aspects of social life in Xuchang area . At the same time , the development of tobacco planting industry has exerted a profound influence on all aspects of social life in Xuchang area .
In the field of industry , it has promoted the rise and development of tobacco , cigarette and other industries , and it has led to the social phenomenon that some farmers are converted into industrial workers from the village into town ;
In the commercial field , after the tobacco plantation promotion , Xuchang gradually became the tobacco trade and distribution center , while driving the prosperity of the local financial industry and other commercial sectors . Generally speaking , in the period of 1915 - 1936 , because of the driving of the tobacco industry , the economic and social development of Xuchang area has gained momentum , and the development of the urban development in the area has gradually moved away from the traditional farming type , the dispersed state , and began to shift towards industrial type and centralized type .
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F129;F329

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