清人汪由敦研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 02:20

本文选题：清朝 + 汪由敦　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过运用史学、政治学、社会学等学科研究方法,对清人汪由敦进行了人物研究。文章共分引言和正文四章。引言论述了选题的目的和想法,简要地回顾了目前学界关于汪由敦研究的学术史进程,在充分肯定前人研究成果同时,也发现了一些存在的问题,认为目前学界对汪由敦的人物研究可以进一步挖掘深入。第一章,主要是介绍了汪由敦的家世生平,大致对汪由敦的人生轨迹进行一番梳理。第一部分论及汪由敦祖籍徽州府休宁县,出生一个徽商家庭；第二部分介绍了汪由敦自幼随父经商在外,后寄籍杭州钱塘县,他的父亲十分重视子弟教育。第三部分介绍汪由敦参加科举考试,后考中进士留京做官。在这段时期,汪由敦与众多官僚交往,包括朝廷大员徐元梦和张廷玉等。最后,对汪由敦的仕途生涯进行了简要阐述和分析。第二章,对汪由敦的为官特点进行分析。首要着重分析了一下汪由敦为官思想的主要内容,作为一位长期在内廷侍奉君主的大臣,汪由敦为官勤勉,为人处事低调稳重。他从一介布衣子弟通过不断努力奋斗,成为朝廷大员,在这个过程中汪由敦的人生轨迹是值得探寻的。在汪由敦位居高位后,他仍然保持谦虚处事风格,爱惜人才,提拔后进。本章后半部分,是分析了哪一些因素对汪由敦产生影响,继而表现在他的为官思想上。第三章,徽州是一个宗族文化比较发达的地区,虽然汪由敦只是祖籍于徽州,并未在徽州生活过多长时间。但是,像很多许多徽州籍官员一样,汪由敦的宗族情怀是非常强烈的。这章主要是通过对徽州地域文化的分析和对汪由敦个人生活经历叙述,继而分析得出汪由敦宗族思想的渊源。同时,汪由敦也是一个将宗族情怀积极付诸于实践的人。这些在其个人文集和修建北京休宁会馆等活动中都有表现。第四章,进行人物研究,除了介绍人物自身的情况外,也要把他放在一定时间和空间当中去,联系其他人和事。作为清朝前期的中央上层官僚,汪由敦长期供职在清朝中央政治枢纽,经历了诸多政治事件活动。作为张廷玉的得意门生,汪由敦仕途上是比较顺利,但后来在乾隆皇帝大力剪除朝廷朋党势力的政治活动中,汪由敦因于张廷玉亲密关系,卷入一场政治风暴中,被罢去协办大学士之职。在仕途上遭遇挫折后,汪由敦并没有消沉,可是凭借其勤恳办事和低调的行事作风,在仕途生涯后期又继续得到了皇帝的信任,重新官居要职。而赵翼作为清朝著名的学术大家,其在青年时期与汪由敦也有过一段交往,当时赵翼曾经有段时间寓居在汪由敦府里,汪由敦对待他是大力培养和举荐的,两个人结成了良好的师生关系。可以说,在对汪由敦进行任务研究时,他与赵翼之间的交往是值得我们研究的。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of history, politics, sociology, etc., this paper conducts a research on the characters of Wang Yi Dun in Qing Dynasty. The article is divided into four chapters: introduction and text.
The introduction discusses the purpose and idea of the topic, briefly reviews the academic history of the current academic circles on Wang Youdun's research. At the same time, it also finds some existing problems, and thinks that the study of Wang Youdun's characters can be further dug and dig deeper at present.
The first chapter mainly introduces the family life of Wang's town. The first part is about the life track of Wang's town. In the first part, the second part of Wang's Town, Huizhou Prefecture, Xiuning County, was born a Huizhou merchants family; the second part introduced Wang Yu town's young father's business in the outside, and then the Qian Tang County of Hangzhou, his father attached great importance to the children's teaching. The third part introduces Wang Yun to take part in the imperial examination, and in the post examination, he is in Beijing to stay in Beijing. During this period, Wang Yun and many bureaucrats, including Xu Yuanmeng and Zhang Tingyu of the court. Finally, the career career of Wang Yun was briefly expounded and analyzed.
In the second chapter, the author analyses Wang Yun's official characteristics. It mainly focuses on the analysis of Wang Yun's main content of the official thought. As a minister who has served the monarchy in the court for a long time, Wang Yun is diligent and stable. His life track is worth exploring. After Wang Cheng's high position, he still keeps his humble style, cherishes the talent and advances. The second half of this chapter analyzes which factors have an impact on Wang Cheng, and then show his official thought.
The third chapter, Huizhou is a more developed area of the patriarchal clan culture, although Wang is only the ancestral home in Huizhou, did not live in Huizhou for how long. But, like many many Huizhou officials, Wang the town's patriarchal feelings are very strong. This chapter is mainly through the analysis of the regional culture of Huizhou and the personal life of Wang to town. At the same time, Wang's town is also a person who actively put the patriarchal feelings into practice. These are manifested in his personal anthology and the construction of the Xiuning guild in Beijing.
In the fourth chapter, in the study of characters, in addition to introducing the situation of the characters themselves, they should also put him in a certain time and space to contact other people and affairs. As a central bureaucracy in the early Qing Dynasty, Wang was working for a long time in the central political hub of the Qing Dynasty, and experienced a lot of political events. As a winner of Zhang Tingyu, Wang was a winner. But in the political activities of the Emperor Qianlong to cut down the imperial friends, Wang was arrested in a political storm in which Zhang Tingyu was involved in a political storm.
After a setback in his career, Wang was not depressed, but with his diligent and low-key style of work, he continued to get the trust of the emperor in the later period of his career. And Zhao Yi, a famous academic in the Qing Dynasty, also had a relationship with Wang udeon in his youth. At that time, Zhao Yi had a paragraph. Time resides in Wang Yun town. Wang Yun's treatment of him is a great training and recommendation. Two people have formed a good relationship between teachers and students. It can be said that when he carried on his mission to Wang Yun, he and Zhao wing were worthy of our study.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252

【参考文献】