曾国藩洋务思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:25

本文选题：曾国藩 + 洋务思想　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：曾国藩是中国近代历史上有争议的人物，曾国藩的学术、政治、军事、经济、外交等方面的思想对中国近代发展产生了重要的影响，而曾国藩这些思想的集中体现是洋务运动中，作为洋务运动的主要的支持者，推动了洋务运动的发展，因此，对曾国藩的研究以曾国藩的洋务思想作为切入点进行研究。本文分为三个部分进行阐述，即曾国藩洋务思想形成原因及特点、内容、评价进行论述。曾国藩洋务思想形成原因及特点,从历史时代背景角度分析形成原因“内忧”和“外患”两个方面，“内忧”镇压太平天国运动，“外患”抵抗外国侵略，理论基础是理学和经世之学融合与运用，并且对经世致用思想的创新和发展，表现的特点为兼容并蓄，保守与妥协，开创与进取；曾国藩的洋务思想主要内容有军工科技和外交两个方面，军工科技包括：“师夷长技以制夷”的近代军事工业思想，“中学为体，西学为用”的近代科技和教育思想，近代科技和教育思想从重视中国近代科技人才的培养，开拓中国近代留学教育的先河，推动中国近代翻译事业的进步三个方面进行阐述，外交思想方面包括：“以全大局”，“忠、信、笃、敬”，“大事苦争，小事放松”三个方面；曾国藩洋务思想的评价包括：曾国藩洋务思想局限性和积极作用，，从发展和实践角度对曾国藩洋务思想中创办军工企业的目的和外交方面的学术争论及局限性进行论述，积极作用从三个方面进行论述，促进中国近代工业化，促进中国科技和教育近代化，促进中国军事近代化，曾国藩洋务思想对于中国近代社会的发展起到了推动作用。
[Abstract]:Zeng Guofan is a controversial figure in the modern history of China. The academic, political, military, economic, diplomatic and other aspects of Zeng Guofan have had an important impact on the development of modern China. The concentrated embodiment of Zeng Guofan's thoughts is the main supporter of the Westernization Movement, which promotes the development of the Westernization Movement. Therefore, the study of Zeng Guofan takes Zeng Guofan's Westernization thought as the starting point. This article is divided into three parts to elaborate, namely Zeng Guofan Westernization thought formation reasons and characteristics, content, evaluation to discuss. The forming reason and characteristic of Zeng Guofan's Westernization thought are analyzed from the angle of historical background, "internal worries" and "external troubles", "internal worries" suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, "external troubles" resisting foreign aggression. The theoretical basis is the combination and application of Neo-Confucianism and Jingshi, and the innovation and development of the thought of utilisation are characterized by inclusiveness, conservatism and compromise, and pioneering and enterprising. The main contents of Zeng Guofan's Westernization thought include military industry science and technology and diplomacy. Military industry science and technology include: modern military industry thought of "master Yi long technique to control Yi", modern science and technology and education thought of "middle school as body, western study as use". The thought of modern science, technology and education has been expounded from three aspects: attaching importance to the cultivation of modern Chinese scientific and technological talents, opening up the first step in the education of studying abroad in modern China, and promoting the progress of the cause of translation in modern China. The diplomatic thoughts include: "taking the overall situation as a whole". "loyalty, faith, tuk, respect", "great struggle, small relaxation" three aspects; Zeng Guofan Westernization thought evaluation includes: Zeng Guofan Westernization thought limitations and positive role, From the angle of development and practice, this paper discusses the purpose of establishing military industry enterprise in Zeng Guofan's Westernization thought, the academic controversy and limitation of diplomacy, and discusses the positive role from three aspects to promote China's modern industrialization. To promote the modernization of Chinese science, technology and education, and to promote the modernization of Chinese military affairs, the thought of Zeng Guofan Westernization played an important role in the development of modern Chinese society.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K256

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