建国初期全国禁娼运动述论

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:11

本文选题：建国初期 + 全国　；参考：《天津商业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立初期，中国共产党和人民政府面临着一系列复杂而又严峻的社会问题。其中，最急需解决的问题之一便是娼妓问题。旧社会遗留下来的娼妓制度不仅摧残着广大妇女的身心健康，而且严重危害着社会的和谐安定。为此，中国共产党和人民政府果断地采取有力措施，对妓院和妓女给予坚决地取缔和废除，同时严惩妓院老板、鸨母和领家，并对妓女进行集中收容改造，进而在短短几年内就彻底根除了这一社会丑恶现象，许多受压迫受剥削的妓女被解救出来过上了新的生活。研究建国初期党和政府封闭、取缔妓院和收容改造妓女的过程和政策措施，对于当今打击和治理死灰复燃的卖淫嫖娼现象具有重要的现实借鉴意义。本文从阐述建国初期全国各地娼妓业现存状况入手，依次分析了建国初期娼妓具有的特点、产生的原因及对社会和自身造成的危害，从而形成对娼妓的全面认识。在此基础上，，又分别介绍了建国初期四种较典型的禁娼方式——“北京方式”、“天津方式”、“武汉方式”和“广州方式”。通过对四个城市禁娼过程的简要叙述，分析比较了四种禁娼方式的异同，以此来反映当时全国禁娼运动的开展情形。本文最后在前文阐述的基础之上，总结概括出了建国初期禁娼运动取得成功的历史经验：实行集中领导、统一指挥、多方配合的禁娼行动方针；全面禁娼、多管齐下、宽严相济、区别对待；加强禁娼立法，完善禁娼法制；加强党政干部和执法人员的思想政治教育；秉持以人为本的理念，着力于思想道德和情感教育；深入开展宣传教育，广泛动员社会一切力量；关注娼妓后续生活，做好安置工作；禁娼与清除其他社会病害配合进行，开展综合治理。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party and the people's Government of China were confronted with a series of complicated and severe social problems. Among them, one of the most urgent problems is the problem of prostitutes. The prostitute system left over from the old society not only destroys women's physical and mental health, but also endangers the social harmony and stability. To this end, the Communist Party and the people's Government of China have resolutely taken effective measures to ban and abolish brothels and prostitutes, and at the same time severely punished brothel owners, madams and heads of the family, and carried out centralized reception and transformation of prostitutes. In just a few years, the social evils were eradicated, and many oppressed and exploited prostitutes were freed for a new life. The study of the process and policy measures of banning brothels and taking in and reforming prostitutes in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China has important practical significance for the fight against and control of the phenomenon of re-emergence of prostitution and prostitution. Starting with the extant situation of prostitute industry in various parts of the country in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes in turn the characteristics of prostitutes in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the causes of their emergence and the harm to society and themselves, thus forming a comprehensive understanding of prostitutes. On the basis of this, four typical ways of banning prostitution in the early years of the people's Republic of China, namely, "Beijing way", "Tianjin way", "Wuhan way" and "Guangzhou way", were introduced respectively. Through a brief description of the process of banning prostitutes in four cities, this paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of the four ways of banning prostitution, and thus reflects the development of the national prostitute ban movement at that time. Finally, on the basis of the previous exposition, this paper summarizes the historical experience of the successful prostitute ban movement in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China: the policy of centralized leadership, unified command, multi-coordinated action to ban prostitution; the total prohibition of prostitution, multi-pronged, and multi-pronged. Strengthening legislation to prohibit prostitution and improve the legal system for prostitute; strengthening ideological and political education for party and government cadres and law enforcement personnel; adhering to the people-oriented concept, focusing on ideological, moral and emotional education; and carrying out in-depth propaganda and education, Mobilize all social forces extensively; pay attention to the follow-up life of prostitutes, do a good job of resettlement; ban prostitution and eliminate other social diseases, carry out comprehensive management.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D669.8;K27

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