道光年间台湾问题中英交涉与外交折冲——以新发现《来往文书》《台湾奏折上谕》为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-05-25 03:32

  本文选题：《来往文书》 + 《台湾奏折上谕》　； 参考：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：鸦片战争时期相当数量有军事情报价值的外交照会流失海外,学界对于耆英、伊里布等关于台湾问题的交涉因缺少中英往来的诸多照会而多语焉不详。大英图书馆藏道光年间《台湾奏折上谕》《来往文书》等两类外交照会档案汇编,基本为国内学界所未涉及。分析这两类外交文书的内容及表达修辞,可以较为全面地解读道光年间国与国之间"全权"钦差大臣的行动轨迹及其策略,清方对英方军事及商贸态度等,反映了清政府在谈判过程中的主动或被动、清方外交策略和姿态,以及《南京条约》前后清帝国外交策略及其操作的差异,涉及传统中国外交理念时空意义上的转向。这些外交照会涉及英军侵略中国台湾及其遭到的反击等,关涉战争道义乃至国家领土能否完整等历史转折,意义重大。
[Abstract]:During the Opium War, a considerable number of diplomatic notes of military intelligence value were lost overseas. The academic circles' negotiations on the Taiwan issue, such as Senior Citizen's, Ilib, etc., were unclear because of the lack of many notes between China and Britain. The collection of two kinds of diplomatic notes, such as the Taiwan Bibliography and the official Records of Taiwan, in the British Library, is basically not covered by the domestic academic circles. An analysis of the contents and rhetorical expressions of these two kinds of diplomatic instruments can provide a more comprehensive interpretation of the track and tactics of the "plenipotentiary" ministers in Daoguang years, the military and commercial attitudes of the Qing side towards the British side, and so on. It reflects the initiative or passivity of the Qing government in the negotiation process, the diplomatic strategy and posture of the Qing side, and the difference between the Qing Empire diplomacy strategy and its operation before and after the Nanjing Treaty, which involves the turning of the traditional Chinese diplomatic concept in the sense of time and space. These diplomatic notes relate to the British invasion of Taiwan and its counterattack, as well as to the moral principles of war and the integrity of the country's territory, and are of great significance.
【作者单位】： 安徽大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大英图书馆藏清代珍稀史料辑录及考释”(13BXW011) 教育部新世纪人才支持项目“‘通中外’语境下中国近代报刊政治功能探索”(NCET-13-0642) 安徽省学术和技术带头人培养资助项目(J05201419)
【分类号】：K253.9
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本文编号：1931906