清末经济译著研究（1900-1911）

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:38

本文选题：清末 + 经济　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末(1900年至1911年)共出版经济译著131种。这些经济译著在传播西方经济学知识,促进清末经济教育完善,推动中日文化交流等方面发挥着重要作用,乃至影响了后期一大批仁人志士投入到实业兴邦的宏大事业中。本文共分为五章。第一章绪论主要对研究时间和研究对象进行界定。清末,"经济"一词与今日之"经济" 一词词义差距较大,知识界对西方"economics"的翻译存在很多提法,"经济" 一词的现代词义随着汉译日本书籍在中国的传播而被广泛接受。第二、三章主要从清末经济译著的出版数量、出版时间、形式内容等方面,进行分类分析。参考现代经济学学科分类方法,清末经济译著大体可以划分为财政类、产业经济类(包括工业经济、交通运输经济、农业经济、邮电经济)、货币金融类等11种类别。其内容各有侧重,各具特点,涵盖范围广泛。这是本文的主体部分。第四章着重分析了出版经济译著的机构与译者群体。这些译著译者群体主要来源于留日学生。留学生所学的专业对其译书内容的选择影响很大。在上海经营的商务印书馆、文明书局、广智书局等民营出版机构成为这一时期出版市场的主体,发挥了重要的作用。第五章结语部分打破分类讨论的界限,从全局角度回顾整个清末经济译著出版、翻译情况,在充分肯定其传播经济知识、推动中日文化交流、丰富现代汉语等积极作用的基础上,提出经济著作译介中存在的一些问题。另附录《清末经济译著书目》,系本文研究的根基。通过全面系统搜集,共整理出清末出版的131种经济译著,按照出版时间先后顺序排列。
[Abstract]:In late Qing Dynasty (1900-1911), 131 economic translations were published. These economic translations played an important role in spreading western economic knowledge, promoting the improvement of economic education in the late Qing Dynasty, and promoting the cultural exchange between China and Japan, and even influenced a large number of people with lofty ideals in the later period to invest in the great cause of industrial prosperity. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly defines the time and object of the research. In the late Qing Dynasty, the meaning of the word "economy" was quite different from that of the word "economy" today. There were many references to the translation of "economics" in the west by intellectuals. The modern meaning of the word "economy" was widely accepted with the spread of Chinese-translated Japanese books in China. The second and third chapters classify and analyze the quantity, time and form of economic translated works in the late Qing Dynasty. Referring to the classification methods of modern economics, the translated economic works of the late Qing Dynasty can be divided into 11 categories, such as finance, industrial economy (including industrial economy, transportation economy, agricultural economy, post and telecommunication economy, money and finance), and so on. Its content each has the emphasis, each has the characteristic, covers a wide range. This is the main part of this paper. Chapter four focuses on the institutional and translator groups of the published economic translation. These translators mainly come from students studying in Japan. The major of the foreign students has a great influence on the choice of the content of the translated book. The private publishing institutions, such as Commercial Press, civilized Books and Guangzhi Publishing House, which were operated in Shanghai, became the main body of the publishing market in this period and played an important role. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion breaks the boundary of classification discussion and reviews the publication and translation of the whole economic works in the late Qing Dynasty from the overall perspective, in order to fully affirm the dissemination of economic knowledge and promote the cultural exchanges between China and Japan. On the basis of enriching the positive role of modern Chinese, some problems in the translation and introduction of economic works are put forward. In addition, the appendix, Economic Translation Bibliography of the late Qing Dynasty, is the foundation of this study. Through comprehensive and systematic collection, 131 economic translations published in the late Qing Dynasty were arranged in order of publication time.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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