1929-1933年大萧条对中国缫丝业的影响

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:38

本文选题：大萧条 + 国际市场　；参考：《南开大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：1929-1933年的大萧条引发了一场世界性的经济衰退,本文研究的重点是大萧条对中国缫丝业的影响以及影响机制。在回顾前辈学者相关研究的基础上,本文首先从缫丝厂的兴起、开工厂数以及设备情况、对外贸易等方面描绘了1929年危机爆发前中国缫丝业的发展概况；以1929年为分水岭,文章从对外贸易和金融因素两条主线展开大萧条对中国缫丝业影响的讨论。以大萧条以来中国生丝出口贸易量(额)的变化、国际市场对生丝需求的变动(主要以美国为例)、中国生丝的对美出口依存度等数据为佐证,本文认为大萧条背景下国际市场的需求锐减给中国缫丝业带来深重的影响；金融因素的影响本文从汇率对一国国际贸易影响的经济学理论出发,讨论了危机下白银价格的下跌为什么没有刺激中国生丝出口,继而给缫丝业带来生机；以及之后美国购银法案给中国缫丝业带来了什么影响。最后本文认为从中国缫丝业兴起的历史逻辑出发,大萧条背景下国际需求的萎缩以及不利的汇率条件对中国缫丝业造成沉重的打击。
[Abstract]:The Great Depression of 1929-1933 caused a worldwide economic recession. This paper focuses on the influence and mechanism of the Great Depression on the silk reeling industry in China. On the basis of reviewing the related studies of predecessors and scholars, this paper first describes the development of silk reeling industry in China before the 1929 crisis in terms of the rise of silk reeling plants, the number of factories opened and the situation of equipment, foreign trade, etc. This paper discusses the influence of the Great Depression on Chinese silk reeling industry from two main lines of foreign trade and financial factors. Taking the changes in the volume (volume) of China's raw silk exports since the Great Depression and the changes in international market demand for raw silk (mainly taking the United States as an example, the export dependence of Chinese raw silk to the United States, etc.) as evidence, This paper holds that the sharp reduction of international market demand in the context of the Great Depression has a profound impact on the silk reeling industry in China, and that the influence of financial factors is based on the economic theory of the impact of exchange rates on a country's international trade. The paper discusses why the fall in silver price did not stimulate the export of raw silk from China and then bring life to the silk reeling industry, and what effect the US Silver purchase Act has brought to the silk reeling industry in China. Finally, this paper argues that the decline of international demand and unfavorable exchange rate conditions in the context of the Great Depression have dealt a heavy blow to China's silk reeling industry, starting from the historical logic of the rise of the silk reeling industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F426.81;K263

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