清末民国土默特右旗的社会状况

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:02

本文选题：清末民国 + 社会状况　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末民国是绥远地区社会转型的历史阶段。这一时期,晋陕移民在此落地生根,农业经济大面积展开。与之相随的是游牧区域日渐减少,许多地方的蒙古社会逐渐融入农业经济之中。清末徐图挽救政治危机的新政,给绥远社会,尤其是社会问题中的焦点——土地关系产生了巨大的影响。紧接着是封建时代的终结,共和初期混乱局面的到来。移民与土著的蒙古人在这一系列的社会波动下,各自都呈现出形形色色的特点。本文选取组成现行行政区划土默特右旗的两个区域——清末民国时期的萨拉齐县(厅)与准格尔旗河套川,通过对这两地的移民、土地关系、蒙古族的生存状况、商业、教育、宗教、匪患、烟毒等社会问题进行逐一剖解,以再现清末民国整个绥远地区的社会状况。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China in late Qing Dynasty was the historical stage of social transformation in Suiyuan area. In this period, Shanxi and Shaanxi immigrants took root here, and the agricultural economy spread out in a large area. In parallel, nomadic areas are dwindling, and Mongolian society in many places is gradually integrated into the agricultural economy. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Xu Tu saved the new policy of political crisis, which had a great influence on Suiyuan society, especially the focal point of social problem-land relation. Then came the end of the feudal era and the arrival of chaos in the early Republican period. In this series of social fluctuations, both immigrants and indigenous Mongolians have their own characteristics. This paper selects the two regions that constitute the Tumert right Banner in the current administrative regionsSalaqi County (Department) and Zhungeer Banner in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Through the immigration, the land relations, the living conditions of the Mongols, the commerce and education, Religion, banditry, tobacco and other social problems were dissected one by one in order to reproduce the social situation in Suiyuan in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251

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