康有为欧洲游记研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:27

本文选题：康有为 + 经济救国　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：康有为是一位历史名人。他之所以出名，是因为他领导了轰轰烈烈的维新变法运动。世人正是通过这场运动才知道他。历来人们评价他，都喜欢以维新变法运动为分界线，认为维新变法和维新变法之前的康有为是进步的，对历史的发展起这积极的作用，大部分人都肯定这时的康有为。但是人们对他流亡海外的所作所为都持批判态度，认为他是保皇派，在开历史倒车。其实流亡海外后，特别是到欧洲后，，他的思想发生了深刻的变化，写下了许多游记，提出了许多救国救民的新主张。他提出了经济救国的方法，认为一个国家经济基础雄厚了，这个国家才能摆脱别国的侵略，才能变成一个强大的国家。此外他还认为欧洲那些些国家也没什么了不起，有许多地方不如中国，大大增强了民族自信心。当然他也有一些保守，或者说是落后的地方，比如他坚持保皇。康有为的欧洲游记对我们研究当时的欧洲和中国提供了丰富的史料，并且还具有极大的社会价值和文学价值。本论文分三部分：首先介绍了康有为出游欧洲的原因以及他出游的一些基本情况。其次阐述了康有为的欧洲游记体现他思想上的哪些变化。第三分析了康有为欧洲游记的价值以及所产生的社会影响。
[Abstract]:Kang Youwei is a famous historical figure. He became famous because he led the vigorous reform movement. It was through this movement that the world knew him. People always think of him as the dividing line of the reform movement, and think that the Kang Youwei before the reform and the reform is progressive, which plays a positive role in the development of history. Most people are sure of the Kang Youwei at this time. But what he did in exile was criticized as a royalist, turning back history. In fact, after he went into exile, especially in Europe, his thoughts changed profoundly, he wrote a lot of travel notes and put forward a lot of new ideas to save the nation and save the people. He put forward the method of saving the nation, saying that only when the economic foundation of a country is strong, can the country be rid of the aggression of other countries and become a strong country. In addition, he believes that the European countries are not great, there are many less than China, greatly increased national confidence. Of course, he also has some conservative, or backward places, such as he insisted on protecting the emperor. Kang Youwei's travels to Europe provide us with rich historical data and great social and literary value in studying Europe and China at that time. This paper is divided into three parts: First of all, it introduces the reasons of Kang Youwei's trip to Europe and some basic conditions of his trip. Secondly, it expounds the changes in Kang Youwei's European travels. The third part analyzes the value and social impact of Kang Youwei's travels in Europe.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K256

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