抗战时期四川查禁日货研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:16

本文选题：抗战时期 + 四川　；参考：《四川师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗战全面爆发后,日本不但在军事上向国民政府发动进攻,在经济方面也发动了一系列的攻势。为了打击国民政府的经济力量,日本勾结不法奸商向国统区大肆走私倾销日货。日货走私活动的猖獗,不仅使国民政府的财政税收损失巨大,也对大后方的社会稳定构成了严重威胁。面对日货的泛滥,国民政府一方面加大缉私、查私的力度,另一方面组织各地方政府实施查禁日货。为此,国民政府相继出台了一系列的法令、法规指导各地方政府执行查禁日货的工作。四川省政府在查禁日货时,不仅组建了专门的查禁机构,还颁布了相应的地方法规。在查禁日货过程中,政府采取了灵活的查禁政策。在严厉查禁日货的同时兼顾商人的切身利益,减少商人由此遭受的经济损失,使得大部分商人能积极地配合政府的查禁工作,查禁日货取得了一定的效果。国民政府在战时组织实施查禁日货,有效地打击了日本对华的出口贸易,在一定程度上削弱了日本的经济实力,对粉碎日军“以战养战”的阴谋起到了积极的作用。查禁日货顺应了民心,激发了广大群众的爱国热情,同时也促进了民族工商业的发展,增强了国民政府的经济力量,有利于国民政府坚持长期抗战。但是由于相关政策措施的不完善以及对查禁日货缺乏有效的监督管理,出现了不少的问题,使得查禁日货取得的成效有限。本文由面到点,从四川省肃清仇货委员会成立开始,考察四川省政府查禁日货的情况——查禁日货的背景、政策、阶段、效果,着重介绍了四川地区查禁日货的机构、措施、管理,剖析了查禁日货过程中的问题结症。在此基础上本文阐明了查禁日货对国民政府抗战及四川社会产生的影响。本文旨在说明抗战时期国民政府实施查禁日货的目的在于抵制敌人的经济渗透,虽取得了一定的成效,但却治标不治本。在当时人民生活普遍贫穷及民族工商业发展水平落后的环境下,实现彻底根绝日货的目标是不可能达成的。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance, Japan not only launched a series of military offensive against the national government, but also launched a series of economic offensives. In order to crack down on the economic power of the national government, Japan colluded with illegal profiteers to smuggle and dump Japanese goods into the Kuomintang territory. The rampant smuggling of Japanese goods not only makes the national government's financial and tax losses huge, but also poses a serious threat to the social stability in the rear area. In the face of the flood of Japanese goods, on the one hand, the National Government increased anti-smuggling, anti-smuggling efforts, on the other hand, organized the local governments to implement the ban on Japanese goods. To this end, the National Government has issued a series of decrees, laws and regulations to guide the implementation of local governments to ban Japanese goods. Sichuan provincial government not only set up special censors, but also issued local laws and regulations. In the process of banning Japanese goods, the government adopted a flexible policy of interdiction. At the same time, taking into account the vital interests of merchants, reducing the economic losses suffered by businessmen, most businessmen can actively cooperate with the government to ban Japanese goods, and achieve certain results. The Nationalist government organized the interdiction of Japanese goods in wartime, effectively cracked down on Japan's export trade to China, weakened Japan's economic strength to a certain extent, and played a positive role in crushing the Japanese army's conspiracy to "preserve war by war". The ban on Japanese goods complied with the people's feelings, stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm of the masses, promoted the development of national industry and commerce, strengthened the economic strength of the national government, and was conducive to the national government's persistence in the long war of resistance. However, due to the imperfection of relevant policies and measures and the lack of effective supervision and management of the Japanese goods, there are many problems, which make the effectiveness of the ban on Japanese goods limited. From face to point, from the establishment of Sichuan Provincial Antifeud Committee, this paper examines the situation of the Sichuan Provincial Government in the investigation of Japanese goods-the background, policy, stage and effect of the ban, and emphatically introduces the institutions and measures for the prohibition of Japanese goods in Sichuan. Management, analysis of the process of interdiction of Japanese goods problems. On the basis of this, this paper expounds the influence of the ban on Japanese goods on the Anti-Japanese War of the Nationalist Government and the Sichuan society. This paper aims to explain that the purpose of the national government to ban Japanese goods during the War of Resistance against Japan was to resist the enemy's economic infiltration. Although it has achieved certain results, it has not dealt with the symptoms at the root of the problem. Under the circumstances of widespread poverty and backward development of national industry and commerce at that time, it was impossible to achieve the goal of eliminating Japanese goods completely.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】