辽宁省早期现代化研究（1916-1931）

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:20

本文选题：辽宁省 + 现代化　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代化是人类社会发展变化的世界性潮流，任何一个国家都不能摆脱这一趋势，中国当然也不例外。纵观中国现代化发展史可知，中国的现代化进程中发展最迅速的是东南沿海地区，内容涉猎广泛，不是局限于某一单一领域，而是集社会、经济、政治、文化、教育和城市发展于一体。因此对中国某一地域的现代化进程的研究既是考察中国现代化进程发展史的重要组成部分，同时也为当代中国其他地区的现代化发展提供借鉴。本文主要探讨1916—1931年间辽宁省的现代化发展，一方面是因为在东北地区辽宁省是最早开放的地区，在殖民势力与军阀势力相互作用下艰难发展，在中国比较具有代表性；另一方面1916—1931年间的现代化发展为辽宁省现代化的不断成熟奠定了基础。目前学术界对1916—1931年间的辽宁省现代化的研究日益重视起来，，本文以原始文献为基础，并借鉴学术界已有成果，展开对1916—1931年间辽宁省现代化全方位研究。首先，本文从1916年前辽宁省的社会概况入手，在广泛搜集历史资料和分析历史史实的基础之上，阐释了1916年前辽宁省封闭落后的社会状况及开展现代化进程的优势条件，为现代化的发展奠定基础。其次，深入分析1916年后辽宁省现代化发展的背景，运用内外因相结合的方式分析早期辽宁省现代化能够发生质的飞跃的原因。国外帝国主义势力与国内军阀混战，使辽宁省的社会状况极其复杂，但正是在这样的背景之下使辽宁地区的早期现代化发展才具有自己独特的特点。第三，在对1916年前辽宁省社会状况及背景的分析基础之上，1916—1931年间辽宁省现代化得到进一步发展，并取得一系列成果。政治层面，在奉系军阀主政者张学良的推动之下东北地区实现区域性统一；经济层面，政府创造有利条件推进现代农业的发展，铁路建设推动工业化进程，整顿金融促进工商业发展。军事方面，用先进武器设备和人才武装军队，推动了奉军向现代军队的转型，军队现代化程度不断加强。教育方面，推动传统教育向现代教育的转型。城市现代化方面，典型的现代城市发展轨迹。最后，在综合分析的基础之上，总结出1916—1931年辽宁省现代化发展具有艰难的局面下顽强发展、融入浓厚的个人色彩、畸形城市化发展和农村与城市现代化进程具有极大差距等特点，正是这些特点使得辽宁省的早期现代化研究更具研究价值，并为中国社会主义现代化建设提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Modernization is the worldwide trend of the development and change of human society. No country can get rid of this trend, and China is no exception. Looking at the history of China's modernization development, we can see that the most rapid development of China's modernization process is the southeast coastal region, which has a wide range of contents and is not confined to a single field, but a collection of social, economic, political, and cultural. Education and urban development are integrated. Therefore, the study of the modernization process in a certain region of China is not only an important part of the history of the development of China's modernization process, but also a reference for the modernization development of other regions in contemporary China. This paper mainly discusses the modernization development of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. On the one hand, Liaoning Province is the earliest open area in Northeast China, and it is difficult to develop under the interaction of colonial forces and warlord forces, so it is more representative in China. On the other hand, the development of modernization in 1916-1931 laid the foundation for the maturation of Liaoning Province modernization. At present, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the modernization of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. Based on the original literature and using the academic achievements for reference, this paper carries out a comprehensive study on the modernization of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931. First of all, starting with the social situation of Liaoning Province before 1916, based on the extensive collection of historical data and the analysis of historical facts, this paper explains the closed and backward social conditions of Liaoning Province before 1916 and the advantageous conditions for carrying out the modernization process. Lay the foundation for the development of modernization. Secondly, the background of Liaoning's modernization development after 1916 was deeply analyzed, and the reason why the early Liaoning's modernization could make a qualitative leap was analyzed by the combination of internal and external factors. The social situation of Liaoning Province is extremely complicated because of the scuffle between foreign imperialist forces and domestic warlords, but it is under this background that the early modernization development of Liaoning region has its own unique characteristics. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the social situation and background of Liaoning Province before 1916, the modernization of Liaoning Province was further developed from 1916 to 1931, and a series of achievements were achieved. At the political level, under the push of Zhang Xueliang, a warlord, the Northeast region realized regional unity. At the economic level, the government created favorable conditions to promote the development of modern agriculture, and the construction of railways promoted the process of industrialization. Rectifying finance to promote industrial and commercial development. In military terms, the armed forces were armed with advanced weapons, equipment and personnel, which promoted the transformation of the armed forces into modern ones, and the modernization of the armed forces was continuously strengthened. Education, promote the transformation of traditional education to modern education. Urban modernization, typical modern urban development trajectory. Finally, on the basis of comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the modernization development of Liaoning Province from 1916 to 1931 has a tough situation and strong personal color. The development of abnormal urbanization and the great disparity between rural and urban modernization are the characteristics that make the study of early modernization in Liaoning Province more valuable and provide reference for China's socialist modernization construction.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26

【参考文献】