自由与平等的自然底蕴与政治向度——戊戌维新时期自然科学观论析

发布时间：2018-06-09 02:17

本文选题：戊戌维新 + 自然科学观　；参考：《学术交流》2014年08期

【摘要】：近代西方自然科学的理论成果与实验成果在近代中国的戊戌维新时期为先进的知识分子们提供了重要的思想资源。戊戌维新时期的思想家们在大力阐扬自由与平等的价值观念时,或直接阐明了近代西方自然科学进步对于思想自由的巨大推动作用,或直接运用近代西方自然科学的理论成果来解构传统中国不平等的价值体系并构建自己全新的以平等为目标的哲学思想体系。但由于救亡图存的紧迫现实需求,他们并未对近代西方自然科学与哲学及社会科学发展的逻辑关联进行深入探求。同时,由于深厚的传统文化修养,他们正确认识到了自然科学虽有救亡图存的直接效果,但中国真正的强大还是要发扬传统文化中的精华。
[Abstract]:The theoretical and experimental achievements of modern western natural science provided important ideological resources for the advanced intellectuals during the Reform Movement of 1898 in modern China. During the Reform Movement of 1898, the thinkers in the period of 1898 expounded the values of freedom and equality, or clarified directly the great role of the progress of natural science in modern western countries in promoting the freedom of thought. Or directly use the theoretical achievements of modern western natural science to deconstruct the traditional Chinese unequal value system and build their own new philosophical thought system with equality as the goal. However, because of the urgent realistic need of saving the nation from death, they did not probe into the logical relationship between modern western natural science and the development of philosophy and social science. At the same time, because of the deep traditional culture accomplishment, they correctly realized that natural science has the direct effect of saving the nation from death, but the true strength of China is to carry forward the essence of the traditional culture.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院哲学与文化研究所;
【基金】：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“近代中国权利哲学的肇始与嬗变研究”(12D012)
【分类号】：K256.5

【共引文献】