1864年至1875年清政府收复新疆的态度探微

发布时间：2018-06-09 02:45

本文选题：新疆 + 清政府　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 清政府在新疆回民起义后未能及时镇压而致使局势更加危急,后欲借俄兵助剿。由于俄国有意侵占伊犁而拥兵居奇,清政府的态度由最初的借兵数千,到借兵数百,又到借俄兵以助声威,最后借兵助剿未果。伊犁被俄国侵占后,引发中俄交涉。因新疆未复,俄国百般狡赖,并对伊犁及边界军民肆意侵凌。在这段时间内,清政府的态度由最初的口舌之争,到先交后议,又到边交边议,交涉无成效后而又坚持定见和力图自强。由于俄国的步步紧逼,新疆局势的日益恶化,清政府改变了用人态度,由最初成禄为统帅出关,到谕令金顺出关,又到命景廉出关。由于满族亲贵的无能,清政府突破了用满人收复新疆的惯例,令左宗棠为钦差大臣督办新疆军务,为收复新疆、索还伊犁创造了条件。
[Abstract]:The Qing government failed to suppress the pressure in time after the Xinjiang Hui uprising and caused the situation to be more critical. After the Russian army was willing to help and suppress the troops, the Qing government had to borrow thousands of soldiers, to borrow hundreds of soldiers, to lend the soldiers to help, and to help them to help and suppress them. After the Russian invasion, the Yili was invaded by Russia and triggered the Sino Russian Exchange. In this period of time, the attitude of the government of the Qing government was from the initial argument, to the first negotiation, to the discussion, and to the unfruitful negotiations, and the unproductive negotiations and the efforts to strengthen the Xinjiang. The use of human attitude, from the original Lu as commander in chief of the customs, to the order of King Jin Shun out of customs, and to the life of Guan Lian out of customs. Because of the incompetence of the Manchu Family, the Qing government broke through the practice of recovering Xinjiang with full people, ordered Zuo Zongtang to supervise Xinjiang military affairs for the Minister of the emperor and created conditions for the recovery of Xinjiang and Yili.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256.2

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