从布鲁姆斯伯里集团到新月派:民国自由知识分子群体的形态建构

发布时间：2018-06-20 15:22

本文选题：布鲁姆斯伯里集团 + 新月派　；参考：《学术月刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：布鲁姆斯伯里集团是20世纪初闻名于世的英国精英文化团体,稍后于它出现的"新月派"则是民国时期中国著名的文化团体。通过对这两个文化团体的比较可以发现,除了对理性、自由和艺术的共同尊崇,两者在组织形态建构上也有颇多相似之处。缘起于聚餐和下午茶、以友情和姻亲为主要系带的朋友间聚会,形成了这两个文化团体自由而松散的特点;优越的家庭出身和良好的学校教育背景,标志着其作为中上层精英知识分子的身份地位;沙龙、吟诗、演戏、办刊等组织活动形式,则又成为他们维系友谊、表达共同艺术诉求的载体。中英知识分子在文化身份认同与精神契合层面的这些有趣交集,显示出民国时期中国自由知识分子群体在建构形态上对于西方同类群体文化风格的有意模仿与追随。
[Abstract]:The Bloomsbury Group is a famous British elite cultural group at the beginning of the 20th century, and the New Moon group which later appeared in it is a famous cultural group in China during the Republic of China period. Through the comparison of these two cultural groups, we can find that in addition to the mutual respect for reason, freedom and art, there are many similarities between them in the construction of organizational form. As a result of dinner and afternoon tea, and the gathering of friends with friendships and in-laws as the main tie, these two cultural groups are characterized by their freedom and looseness; their superior family background and good school education. It symbolizes its status as an elite intellectual in the middle and upper class, and the forms of organizing activities such as salon, poetry recitation, acting, publishing and so on, become the carrier for them to maintain friendship and express their common artistic appeal. These interesting intersections of Chinese and British intellectuals in the level of cultural identity and spiritual compatibility show that the Chinese free intellectuals in the period of the Republic of China deliberately imitated and followed the cultural style of the similar Western groups in the constructive form.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年项目(12YJC751102) 浙江省哲学社会科学一般项目(11JCZW01YB)“布鲁姆斯伯里集团与20世纪初中国文论文化关系研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K258

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