抗日战争时期国统区农业劳动力短缺问题探析

发布时间：2018-06-24 08:50

  本文选题：抗日战争 + 国统区　； 参考：《安徽史学》2017年05期

【摘要】：抗战时期,战乱不断、灾荒连年,加上过量征兵征工,国统区农业劳动力遭受了严重损失;同时,地租、高利贷剥削与繁重的苛捐杂税不断加重农民的负担,物价的高涨又造成农民生产成本与生活支出剧增,迫使无数农民被迫脱离生产,导致国统区农业劳动力短缺;劳动力的短缺,使国统区的农业生产遭到破坏,农田大量荒芜,农作物产量大幅下降,国统区人民的生活日益贫困。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the continuous war and famine, and the excessive recruitment of troops and workers, caused serious losses to the agricultural labour force in the areas under the control of the Nationalist Council.At the same time, the exploitation of land rent, usury and heavy taxes added to the burden of the peasants. The rise in prices caused a sharp increase in peasants' production costs and living expenses, forcing countless peasants to leave production, leading to a shortage of agricultural labor in the areas under the control of the State, which destroyed agricultural production in the areas under the control of the State, and left a large number of agricultural fields desolate. Crop output has dropped sharply, and the people's livelihood in the areas under the control of the state has become increasingly poor.
【作者单位】： 湘潭大学历史系;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅重点课题“抗日战争时期湖南粮食问题研究”(14A151)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K265.9
，

本文编号：2060897