第一次国共合作时期国共两党关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:02

本文选题：合作 + 关系　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第一次国共合作关系是由国共两党在共产国际的促成下共同努力建成的。两党关系在建立之初就受到来自国民党方面的破坏。国民党内老右派分子最先开始破坏合作，经过了三次比较大的反共浪潮后，最终由新右派完全分裂了合作。国共两党第一次合作时期的关系是相互利用的关系。国民党想利用共产党改组它本身，以求重新焕发党的活力，实现三民主义的奋斗目标；共产党想依靠国民党来打倒军阀，建设国内和平，促使民主革命的目标早日实现。合作是建立在互利的基础上的。本次合作没有有效的合作机制。共产党方面靠组织纪律和来自于共产国际的压力来维持这种党内合作，国民党方面靠领袖权威来推行。所以在孙中山逝世后，国民党内各种反共活动高潮迭起。因此第一次国共合作是一次没有牢固基础的策略性合作。中国革命中统一战线发挥着极大作用。中共在合作过程中处理两党关系的策略很不成熟，未能正确把握中国特殊国情下阶级关系的变化规律，不能正确处理统一战线中的各种问题，成为导致合作失败的重要因素。国共关系的变化深受中国社会矛盾性质的影响，，分裂是必然的结果。土地问题、党内合作方式、中共深受共产国际错误指导的影响的右倾做法是导致分裂的最重要因素。本次合作在工农运动、国共两党自身的发展、国民革命的胜利等方面取得了巨大成就。从第一次国共合作的历程看，“合则两利，分则两伤”是最明显的特征。国共两党必须加强合作，才能发展自己，振兴民族。
[Abstract]:The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was established by the joint efforts of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party under the promotion of the Comintern. Relations between the two parties were damaged by the Kuomintang at the very beginning of their establishment. The old Rightists in the Kuomintang first began to destroy cooperation, and after three relatively large anti-Communist waves, the new Rightists split up the cooperation completely. The relationship between the KMT and the CPC during the first cooperation period was one of mutual utilization. The Kuomintang wants to use the Communist Party to reorganize itself in order to rejuvenate the Party and realize the struggle goal of the three people's principles; the Communist Party wants to rely on the Kuomintang to overthrow warlords, build domestic peace, and promote the early realization of the goal of democratic revolution. Cooperation is based on mutual benefit. This cooperation has no effective cooperation mechanism. The Communist Party relies on organizational discipline and pressure from the Comintern to maintain such cooperation, while the Kuomintang relies on the authority of its leaders. So after Sun Zhongshan's death, various anti-Communist activities within the KMT began to rise. Therefore, the first KMT-CPC cooperation is a strategic cooperation without a solid foundation. The United front plays a great role in the Chinese revolution. The strategy of dealing with the relationship between the two parties in the process of cooperation is very immature. The failure to correctly grasp the changing law of class relations under the special conditions of China and to deal with all kinds of problems in the United front correctly has become an important factor leading to the failure of cooperation. The change of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is deeply influenced by the nature of social contradictions in China, and the split is the inevitable result. The land issue, the way of inner-party cooperation, and the right-leaning practice of the Communist Party deeply influenced by the wrong guidance of the Communist International are the most important factors leading to division. This cooperation has made great achievements in the movement of workers and peasants, the development of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party itself, and the victory of the national revolution. From the course of the first KMT-CPC cooperation, it is the most obvious characteristic to combine the two benefits and separate the two injuries. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party must strengthen cooperation in order to develop themselves and revitalize the nation.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K262

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