晚清至民国前期徽州地区与浙江农业经济的交流

发布时间：2018-06-25 19:22

本文选题：徽州 + 杭州　；参考：《安徽史学》2017年03期

【摘要】：晚清至民国前期徽州地区与浙江农业经济之间存在明显的交流和互动,这不仅表现在两地临近地带的农人到对方地域从事农业生产活动,以及大量徽州人在浙江杭州等多处的经商活动,还表现在两地之间农产品的输出和调剂等方面。两地之间农业经济交流的动因,包括徽商推动、地理邻近、交通枢纽带动等因素。这种农业交流不仅调剂了双方的农产品余缺,也促进了两地之间农业技术的传播和资源的开发利用,增加了徽州留守农民的收入。通过个案考察,我们发现,近代农业经济变迁以及区域互动过程中,政府的作用非常有限,但农民能积极根据区域间的资源禀赋差异,主动适应市场,反映了传统小农经济顽强的生命力。
[Abstract]:There is an obvious exchange and interaction between Huizhou and Zhejiang agricultural economy in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China, which not only shows the agricultural production activities in the neighboring areas, as well as a large number of Huizhou people in Zhejiang and Hangzhou, as well as the output and adjustment of agricultural products between the two places. The cause of agricultural economic exchanges between the two places, including the promotion of Huizhou merchants, the geographical proximity, the transportation hub and so on. This agricultural exchange not only adjusts the surplus and shortage of the agricultural products between the two sides, but also promotes the spread of agricultural technology and the exploitation and utilization of resources between the two places, and increases the income of the peasants left behind in Huizhou. Through a case study, we find that In the process of modern agricultural economic changes and regional interaction, the role of the government is very limited, but farmers can actively adapt to the market and reflect the tenacious vitality of the traditional small farmers according to the differences in resource endowments between regions.
【作者单位】：安庆师范大学人文与社会学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“近代徽州民众日常生活与社会变迁研究”(16JJD770001) 安徽省社科规划项目“徽商老字号工匠精神传承与创新研究”(AHSKY2016D142)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F329;K25

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