近代化图景中的宁波报刊

发布时间：2018-06-28 05:56

本文选题：宁波 + 近代　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代宁波报业肇始于清朝末期,是随着宁波开埠,列强入侵而产生发展的。从外籍传教士来甬创办的《中外新报》开始,宁波近代报刊业总共有95年的历史,期间发行300多种报刊。本文通过纵观宁波近代报刊业的萌芽、创建与发展的过程、运营方式的近代化、传播思想的近代化这三个方面的论述,勾勒出宁波近代化的发展图景及变迁规律。本文共分为六个部分,第一部分序言,对宁波报刊的研究现状、研究意义和研究方法进行整理概述。第二部分,介绍宁波报刊业近代化发展状况,以时间为轴,分别概括了1845-19世纪末、1903年到1918年、1919年到1949年这三个阶段的宁波报刊史略。第三部分,介绍宁波近代报刊业的近代化运营方式,主要从新闻发布者由外籍传教士到宁波本土人民的变化、新闻价值观由传教制约到自主声明的改变、新闻出版技术的更新与新闻受众群体的多样性四个方面进行阐述。第四部分,主要分析宁波报刊业与近代化思想的传播。报刊通过开设专栏、征稿制度来激励读者思考与参与。报刊不仅是进步思想传播的重要途径同时也是检测民众思想接受情况的试金石。第五部分,分析宁波近代报刊业存在的问题及原因。宁波近代报刊业虽然发端早但在中国新闻史中的地位远不及上海、武汉等地,出刊寿命短、发展迟缓成为其主要问题。本文从与上海报刊业发展对比入手,分析出宁波报刊业落后的原因主要是受上海影响,本埠甬人多订购上海报刊;宁波的政治活跃率低,对于沿海省份二级城市,形成办报体系实属不易;宁波的民族资产阶级发展缓慢,缺少雄厚资金支持,这些原因致使宁波报刊业错失戊戌变法后的发展黄金时期,直至五四运动后宁波报刊业才进入办报高潮。第六部分结语,对宁波报刊业进行总体评价。宁波近代报刊业在发展环境上极具特点,宁波是最早开埠的城市,受上海发展影响巨大,且蒋介石老家又在宁波奉化,政治、地理环境特别;在报人群体上,拥有乌一碟等众多优秀报人;在发展脉络上纵向三个阶段泾渭分明,横向上在新闻史上占有一席之地;在报社经营上,民报形成企业化报纸,并且有的报刊开展福利慈善等特色专栏。本文通过对宁波近代报刊业的梳理,呈现出宁波报刊业的近代化发展情况。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, Ningbo newspaper industry began at the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the opening of Ningbo and the invasion of the powers. From the start of the foreign missionaries "Sino-foreign new newspaper", the modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo had a total of 95 years of history and issued more than 300 newspapers and periodicals. In the three aspects of the modernization of the mode of the camp and the modernization of the spread of thought, this paper outlines the development of the modernization of Ningbo and the law of change. This article is divided into six parts. The first part of the preface is a summary of the research status, research significance and research methods of the newspapers in Ningbo. The second part introduces the development of the modernization of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The situation, taking time as the axis, summarizes the history of Ningbo newspapers and periodicals in the three stages of the late 1845-19 century, from 1903 to 1918, from 1919 to 1949. The third part introduces the modern operation mode of modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo, mainly from the changes of the news publishers from the foreign missionaries to the local people in Ningbo, and the news values are restricted by missionaries to the local people. The change of independent statement, the renewal of press and publication technology and the diversity of the audience of the news are expounded in four aspects. The fourth part mainly analyzes the dissemination of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo and the thought of modernization. The press is not only an important way of promoting the spread of progressive thought through the opening of a column and the system of soliciting contributions to stimulate the readers' thinking and participation. The fifth part, the fifth part, analyzes the problems and reasons of the modern newspapers and periodicals industry in Ningbo. Although the modern newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo are far less than Shanghai, Wuhan and other places in the Chinese news history, the short life of the publication and the slow development have become its main problems. This article from the development of the press industry in Shanghai and the development of the press industry in Shanghai By comparison, the reasons for the backwardness of the Ningbo newspapers and periodicals are mainly due to the influence of Shanghai. The Ningbo newspapers and periodicals are more ordered by the Shanghai, and the political activity rate of Ningbo is low. It is not easy for the two cities in coastal provinces to form a newspaper system; the development of the national bourgeoisie in Ningbo is slow and lack of thick capital support. These reasons cause the wrong newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The development of the golden period after the reform of the reform movement of 1898, the Ningbo newspapers and periodicals industry after the 54 Movement entered the climax of newspaper running. The sixth part concluded the overall evaluation of the newspapers and periodicals in Ningbo. The modern newspapers and periodicals industry in Ningbo had great characteristics in the development environment. Ningbo was the earliest city to open the port, which was greatly influenced by the development of Shanghai, and Jiang Jieshi's old home was also in Ningbo. In the newspaper group, there are many outstanding newspapers, such as Wu Yi saucer and so on. In the development context, the longitudinal three stages are clearly divided, and they occupy a place in the history of the news. In the newspaper management, the newspaper has formed the enterprise newspaper, and some newspapers carry out the special special columns of welfare and charity. This article passes to Ningbo The combing of modern newspapers and periodicals shows the modernization of Ningbo's newspapers and periodicals.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

【参考文献】