官绅分合与清末“教案内政化”:以浙江为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-08-01 15:26

【摘要】：清末十年,浙江会党逐步由"反洋教"走向"反满革命",官、绅、民、教之间政治立场冲突与利益纠葛开始取代单纯的"排外"与"仇教"。新政时期,教务教案日益内政化,名之"教案",实为"律案",教务教案与国内各阶层利益博弈息息相关。在消弭教案时,政府主张联络教士,定立专章,保护教民,责成官吏;士绅侧重收回治外法权,广设报馆、学堂,启迪与动员民众。新政后期,士绅权力体制性扩张,浙江官吏与教会处理教案,有时会共同限制绅权,官、绅、民三者之间冲突逐步加剧。浙江社会阶层的变动是政局演变的催化剂,如何协调官、绅、民、教的关系也成为贯穿民国始终的难题。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the Zhejiang Party gradually changed from "anti-foreign religion" to "anti-Manchurian revolution", and the conflicts of political positions and interests between officials, gentry, people and religions began to replace the simple "exclusion of foreigners" and "enmity against religion". During the New deal period, educational administration teaching cases became increasingly internal affairs, called "teaching cases", which were closely related to the interests of all classes in China. In order to eliminate the religious case, the government advocated to contact the clergyman, set up a special chapter, protect the religious people, and oblige the officials; the gentry focused on the recovery of extraterritorial jurisdiction, the extensive establishment of newspapers, schools, enlightenment and mobilization of the public. In the late period of the New deal, the power of the gentry expanded systemically, and the conflict between the officials of Zhejiang and the church in handling the teaching cases was intensified gradually. Sometimes the conflicts between the gentry power, the officials, the gentry and the people were gradually intensified. The change of social stratum in Zhejiang is the catalyst of political development. How to coordinate the relationship among officials, gentry, people and religion has also become a difficult problem throughout the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史学系;
【基金】：浙江省文化研究工程“纪念辛亥革命100周年”专项研究课题(10WHXH16)阶段成果浙江省社科规划之江青年课题“清末民初浙江宪政运动与司法改革”(11ZJQN045YB)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K252

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