抗战时期国共两党农村基层政权建设比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 19:08
【摘要】：本文以国家政权建设理论为研究框架，分析了抗战时期国共两党农村基层政权建设的发生背景、生成原因及其政权渗透于乡村社会的过程，比较了二者的相似性与差异性，提出了对当今农村基层政权建设的启示意义。 本文分为五章。 第一章为国共两党农村基层政权建设的社会历史背景。在本章中，主要从国共两党农村基层政权建设的思想源流、历史逻辑、现实逻辑三个层面分析了国共两党农村基层政权建设的社会历史背景和生成原因。第二章分析了“新县制”下国民党政府的农村基层政权建设。“新县制”是抗日战争时期国民政府为适应抗战政治军事形势发展变化的需要而在全国推行的一种地方制度。在本章中，主要围绕农村基层政权的制度建构、农村基层政权组织的建立、农村基层队伍建设和农村基层党组织建设等方面展开，论述了国民党政府的农村基层政权建设过程和内容。第三章为抗日根据地的农村基层政权建设。在本章中，主要从指导思想、农村基层政权的基本架构、农村基层民主选举运动的开展、农村干部队伍建设等方面论述了抗日根据地农村基层政权建设的过程和内容。第四章对国共两党的农村基层政权建设进行了比较与评判。抗日战争时期，国民党政权和共产党领导的抗日根据地政权是既统一又独立的两种政权，决定着国共两党农村基层建设的相似性与差异性。抗战时期国共两党的农村基层政权建设是我国现代国家政权建设的一个重要历史阶段，是国家不断加强自我建设需要的必然趋势；都具有现代民主政治的特征；均为抗日战争的胜利做出了重要贡献。由于其阶级本质不同，在国共两党农村基层政权建设中，存在着基层选举的真实性与形式化、“帮忙政府”和“刮民政府”两个质的方面的差别，形成了完全不同的结果，展示了国共两党在群众中的不同形象。第五章为国共两党农村基层政权建设的启示。主要表现在加强民主政治建设、建立乡村党政工作的正确关系、注重基层政府职能建设、全心全意解决农民的利益。
[Abstract]:Taking the theory of state power construction as the research frame, this paper analyzes the background, the causes and the process of the political power infiltrating into the rural society during the War of Resistance against Japan between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and compares their similarities and differences. This paper puts forward the enlightening significance to the construction of rural grassroots regime. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the social and historical background of the rural grassroots regime construction. In this chapter, the author analyzes the social and historical background and causes of the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from three aspects: the ideological source, the historical logic and the realistic logic of the rural grassroots regime construction of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China. The second chapter analyzes the rural grassroots regime construction of the Kuomintang government under the new county system. The "new county system" is a kind of local system implemented by the national government in order to meet the needs of the development and changes of the political and military situation in the War of Resistance against Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. In this chapter, it mainly focuses on the system construction of the rural grassroots regime, the establishment of the rural grass-roots political power organization, the rural grass-roots troop construction and the rural grass-roots party organization construction, etc. This paper discusses the construction process and content of the rural grassroots regime of the Kuomintang government. The third chapter is the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the process and content of the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area from the aspects of guiding ideology, basic structure of the rural grass-roots regime, the development of the rural grass-roots democratic election movement and the construction of the rural cadre contingent. The fourth chapter compares and judges the rural grassroots regime construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang regime and the anti-Japanese base area regime led by the Communist Party were both unified and independent regimes, which determined the similarities and differences of the rural grass-roots construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the Anti-Japanese War, the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was an important historical stage of the construction of the modern state power in China and an inevitable trend for the country to constantly strengthen its self-construction, and all of them had the characteristics of modern democratic politics. Both made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Because of their different class nature, in the construction of the grassroots political power in rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there exists the authenticity and formalization of grass-roots elections, and there are two qualitative differences between "helping the government" and "scraping the people", which have resulted in completely different results. It shows the different images of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party among the masses. The fifth chapter is the inspiration of the construction of the basic political power in the rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It is mainly manifested in strengthening the construction of democratic politics, establishing the correct relationship of the rural party and government work, paying attention to the function construction of the grass-roots government, and solving the peasants' interests wholeheartedly.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D231
本文编号：2164851
[Abstract]:Taking the theory of state power construction as the research frame, this paper analyzes the background, the causes and the process of the political power infiltrating into the rural society during the War of Resistance against Japan between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and compares their similarities and differences. This paper puts forward the enlightening significance to the construction of rural grassroots regime. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the social and historical background of the rural grassroots regime construction. In this chapter, the author analyzes the social and historical background and causes of the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from three aspects: the ideological source, the historical logic and the realistic logic of the rural grassroots regime construction of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China. The second chapter analyzes the rural grassroots regime construction of the Kuomintang government under the new county system. The "new county system" is a kind of local system implemented by the national government in order to meet the needs of the development and changes of the political and military situation in the War of Resistance against Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. In this chapter, it mainly focuses on the system construction of the rural grassroots regime, the establishment of the rural grass-roots political power organization, the rural grass-roots troop construction and the rural grass-roots party organization construction, etc. This paper discusses the construction process and content of the rural grassroots regime of the Kuomintang government. The third chapter is the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the process and content of the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area from the aspects of guiding ideology, basic structure of the rural grass-roots regime, the development of the rural grass-roots democratic election movement and the construction of the rural cadre contingent. The fourth chapter compares and judges the rural grassroots regime construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang regime and the anti-Japanese base area regime led by the Communist Party were both unified and independent regimes, which determined the similarities and differences of the rural grass-roots construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the Anti-Japanese War, the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was an important historical stage of the construction of the modern state power in China and an inevitable trend for the country to constantly strengthen its self-construction, and all of them had the characteristics of modern democratic politics. Both made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Because of their different class nature, in the construction of the grassroots political power in rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there exists the authenticity and formalization of grass-roots elections, and there are two qualitative differences between "helping the government" and "scraping the people", which have resulted in completely different results. It shows the different images of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party among the masses. The fifth chapter is the inspiration of the construction of the basic political power in the rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It is mainly manifested in strengthening the construction of democratic politics, establishing the correct relationship of the rural party and government work, paying attention to the function construction of the grass-roots government, and solving the peasants' interests wholeheartedly.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D231
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