1905-1932年哈尔滨民族机器榨油业发展探究
发布时间：2018-08-17 19:39
【摘要】：本文论述了1905-1932年哈尔滨民族机器榨油业的起步、发展、衰落的过程，并通过对哈尔滨民族机器榨油业的理性思考，追寻这段历史的现实指导意义，探求推动现代工业发展的正确途径。 哈尔滨开埠后，随着优质和充足的原料供应、人口的增加、交通运输的便利、同业公会及储蓄会的设立、民族企业家的主观能动性以及第一次世界大战的强力推进，哈尔滨民族机器榨油业逐渐发展成为哈埠地区民族工业的支柱与龙头，数量庞大的榨油业工人成为哈尔滨地区工人阶级队伍的主要成份。榨油原料及制品远销各国，带动了地区经济的发展。但是，20年代中后期开始，外国对油、饼进口税的增加、严峻的经济形势以及日伪“大连中心主义”的推行等因素又使其衰落。哈尔滨民族机器榨油业在近代中国半殖民地半封建社会性质下，受到外国资本主义的控制，对国际市场有严重的依赖性，也显示了整体水平上的低度工业化及投机性强的特点。 它的艰难曲折的发展历程对现代民族工业的发展具有现实借鉴意义，历史事实启示我们，国家主权是工业发展的前提，企业家精神是国家经济竞争力的保证，，而技术创新则是工业发展的决定力量。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the process of the beginning, development and decline of Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry from 1905-1932. Through rational thinking on Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry, the paper seeks the realistic guiding significance of this period of history. To explore the correct way to promote the development of modern industry. With the opening of Harbin, with the supply of high-quality and sufficient raw materials, the increase in population, the convenience of transportation, the establishment of trade associations and savings clubs, the initiative of national entrepreneurs and the strong push of World War I, Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry has gradually developed into the pillar and leader of the national industry in Harbin area, and a large number of workers have become the main component of the working class team in Harbin area. Raw materials and products for oil are sold all over the world, driving the development of regional economy. However, since the middle and late 1920s, the increase of foreign import duties on oil and cake, the severe economic situation and the implementation of Dalian centralism made it decline. Under the nature of modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China, Harbin's national machinery oil extraction industry was controlled by foreign capitalism, which was heavily dependent on the international market, and also showed the characteristics of low industrialization and strong speculation on the overall level. Its arduous and tortuous course of development has practical significance for the development of modern national industry. Historical facts enlighten us that national sovereignty is the premise of industrial development, and entrepreneurship is the guarantee of national economic competitiveness. Technological innovation is the decisive force of industrial development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F426.82
本文编号：2188686
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the process of the beginning, development and decline of Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry from 1905-1932. Through rational thinking on Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry, the paper seeks the realistic guiding significance of this period of history. To explore the correct way to promote the development of modern industry. With the opening of Harbin, with the supply of high-quality and sufficient raw materials, the increase in population, the convenience of transportation, the establishment of trade associations and savings clubs, the initiative of national entrepreneurs and the strong push of World War I, Harbin national machinery oil extraction industry has gradually developed into the pillar and leader of the national industry in Harbin area, and a large number of workers have become the main component of the working class team in Harbin area. Raw materials and products for oil are sold all over the world, driving the development of regional economy. However, since the middle and late 1920s, the increase of foreign import duties on oil and cake, the severe economic situation and the implementation of Dalian centralism made it decline. Under the nature of modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China, Harbin's national machinery oil extraction industry was controlled by foreign capitalism, which was heavily dependent on the international market, and also showed the characteristics of low industrialization and strong speculation on the overall level. Its arduous and tortuous course of development has practical significance for the development of modern national industry. Historical facts enlighten us that national sovereignty is the premise of industrial development, and entrepreneurship is the guarantee of national economic competitiveness. Technological innovation is the decisive force of industrial development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F426.82
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