都市文化视野下的旅沪徽州人（1843-1953）

发布时间：2018-08-18 07:38

【摘要】：近百年来上海一直是中国的商贸之都，随着上海的飞速进步与发展，上海史研究成为一门“显学”。上海是个典型的移民城市，客籍人口占80%左右，构成上海人口的主体。因此，移民与上海城市发展研究成为不断受到关注的问题之一。对一些移民群体在上海的个案研究，成果也是层出不穷，像宁波人、苏北人、福建人和广东人都有专著出版。但由于上海城市发展的复杂性以及不同地域的移民群体具有独特的地缘性，不同的移民群体与上海城市发展的关系不同，因此开展个案研究仍有必要。本文以旅沪徽州人作为研究对象，对徽州人在上海的活动情况做一个长时段的研究，时间的上限定为1843年，下限为1953年，全面且系统地梳理百余年间徽州人移居上海的历程、规模、组织形态、经营活动、社会交往、身份认同以及与家乡之间的关系等内容。通过对上述内容的研究，我们可以发现：徽州人适应和融入上海本土社会的过程也即是徽州文化传播的过程。徽州文化是上海都市文化的有机组成部分。徽州移民在传播徽州文化的同时，自身也发生文化变迁，并逐渐融入上海都市文化之中。他们服务于桑梓的过程，也将上海都市文化传播于徽州，给徽州文化以强力的影响。区域之间形成了良性的互动。建国以后，移民上海的历史中止了。1953年，随着徽州人建立的同乡组织消亡，徽州与上海的文化互动大大削弱了。通过本课题的研究，笔者意欲说明以下观点：都市中的移民群体是区域文化互动的“文化中介人”，，他们不仅为构建都市文化提供重要源泉，也为桑梓的发展和变迁提供了有力的保障。
[Abstract]:Shanghai has been the commercial capital of China for nearly 100 years. With the rapid progress and development of Shanghai, the study of Shanghai's history has become a "prominent study". Shanghai is a typical immigrant city with about 80% of the population. Therefore, the study of migration and urban development in Shanghai has become one of the issues of constant concern. The case studies of some immigrant groups in Shanghai have also produced endless results, such as Ningbo, Subei, Fujian and Guangdong people have published monographs. However, due to the complexity of the urban development of Shanghai and the unique geographical characteristics of the immigrant groups in different regions, the relationship between the different immigrant groups and the urban development of Shanghai is different, so it is necessary to carry out case study. This paper takes Huizhou people in Shanghai as the research object, and makes a long time study on the activities of Huizhou people in Shanghai. The time limit is set as 1843 and the lower limit is 1953, which comprehensively and systematically combs the process of Huizhou people moving to Shanghai in more than a hundred years. Scale, organizational form, business activities, social interaction, identity and the relationship between home and so on. Through the study of the above contents, we can find that the process of Huizhou people's adaptation and integration into Shanghai's native society is also the process of Huizhou's cultural dissemination. Huizhou culture is an organic part of Shanghai urban culture. Huizhou immigrants spread Huizhou culture at the same time, and gradually integrated into Shanghai urban culture. They served the process of Sangzi and spread Shanghai's urban culture in Huizhou, giving strong influence to Huizhou culture. There is a positive interaction between the regions. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the history of emigration to Shanghai was suspended. In 1953, the cultural interaction between Huizhou and Shanghai was greatly weakened with the disappearance of the homegrown organizations established by Huizhou people. Through the study of this topic, the author intends to explain the following points: the immigrant groups in the city are "cultural intermediaries" in the regional cultural interaction, which not only provide an important source for the construction of urban culture, It also provides a strong guarantee for the development and change of mulberry catalpa.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;G122

【参考文献】