林则徐禁烟公文研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 11:18
【摘要】：林则徐是近代中国的伟大爱国者,杰出的民族英雄。他的主要成就在于禁烟,面对来势凶猛的帝国主义的鸦片输入行径,他针砭时弊,扬笔作文,一生写就禁烟公文150篇,将其光辉的禁烟思想熔铸于文中,成为后世宝贵的财富。 林则徐是公文写作的大家,他的禁烟公文主要从禁止吸食鸦片、禁止栽种鸦片、禁止开设鸦片烟馆、禁止开通鸦片贸易等内容入手,表达自己的严禁鸦片的禁烟政见。 作为禁烟运动中的主力人物,林则徐为了能促使收文对象接纳自己的政治主张,在行文的布局运用独到的技巧,在行文的表达方式方法上多有修饰,在行文的语言技巧上注重三个“有别”,滴水不漏地履行公文的使命。 林则徐的禁烟公文是时代的产物,它在维护清朝正常经济贸易,稳固社会正常有序秩序,推动清政府出台、施行各项禁烟政策等方面,起到了十分重要的作用。反观他的禁烟公文,亦呈现出晚清社会在政治语境、经济制度、社会心理、地域特色等大背景下的社会情状。 林则徐的禁烟公文同样具有极强的现实意义,其公文的写作,不仅为后世同类型的禁令类公文在内容上、表达上提供了极大的参考价值,其公文中所蕴含的爱国主义思想、禁烟禁毒的经验、禁烟文化的内涵等,也对当下社会也具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Lin Zexu is a great patriot and outstanding national hero in modern China. His main achievement was to ban smoking. In the face of the fierce opium import of imperialism, he criticized the current situation and wrote a composition. He wrote 150 official papers on banning smoking in his life, and fused his brilliant anti-smoking thought into the text, and became a precious wealth for later generations. Lin Zexu is a member of the official document writing, his anti-smoking official documents mainly from the prohibition of smoking opium, prohibit the cultivation of opium, ban the opening of opium smoking hall, ban the opening of opium trade and other content, to express his anti-opium anti-smoking political views. As the main figure in the anti-smoking movement, Lin Zexu, in order to make the recipients accept their own political opinions, used unique techniques in the layout of the writing, and had many modifications in the way in which the text was written. Pay attention to three "differences" in the language skill of writing, carry out the mission of official document. Lin Zexu's anti-smoking document is the product of the times. It plays a very important role in maintaining the normal economic and trade of the Qing Dynasty, stabilizing the normal and orderly social order, promoting the introduction of the Qing government and carrying out various anti-smoking policies. In contrast, his anti-smoking documents also showed the social situation of the late Qing society under the background of political context, economic system, social psychology, regional characteristics and so on. Lin Zexu's anti-smoking official document is also of great practical significance. The writing of his official document not only provides a great reference value for the content and expression of the same type of ban official document in later generations, but also the patriotism thought contained in his official document. The experience of anti-smoking and anti-drug and the connotation of anti-smoking culture are also of great significance to the present society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K253
本文编号：2209239
[Abstract]:Lin Zexu is a great patriot and outstanding national hero in modern China. His main achievement was to ban smoking. In the face of the fierce opium import of imperialism, he criticized the current situation and wrote a composition. He wrote 150 official papers on banning smoking in his life, and fused his brilliant anti-smoking thought into the text, and became a precious wealth for later generations. Lin Zexu is a member of the official document writing, his anti-smoking official documents mainly from the prohibition of smoking opium, prohibit the cultivation of opium, ban the opening of opium smoking hall, ban the opening of opium trade and other content, to express his anti-opium anti-smoking political views. As the main figure in the anti-smoking movement, Lin Zexu, in order to make the recipients accept their own political opinions, used unique techniques in the layout of the writing, and had many modifications in the way in which the text was written. Pay attention to three "differences" in the language skill of writing, carry out the mission of official document. Lin Zexu's anti-smoking document is the product of the times. It plays a very important role in maintaining the normal economic and trade of the Qing Dynasty, stabilizing the normal and orderly social order, promoting the introduction of the Qing government and carrying out various anti-smoking policies. In contrast, his anti-smoking documents also showed the social situation of the late Qing society under the background of political context, economic system, social psychology, regional characteristics and so on. Lin Zexu's anti-smoking official document is also of great practical significance. The writing of his official document not only provides a great reference value for the content and expression of the same type of ban official document in later generations, but also the patriotism thought contained in his official document. The experience of anti-smoking and anti-drug and the connotation of anti-smoking culture are also of great significance to the present society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K253
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相关期刊论文 前9条
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