中共中央第二代领导集体国家机关建设思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 12:30
【摘要】：国家机关建设是个老问题,也是个新问题。自新中国成立,国家机关建设始终是中共中央第一代领导集体关注的重点。改革开放后,传统政治体制中国家机关的弊端对经济发展的束缚和市场经济体制的逐步确立都对新时期的国家机关建设提出了更高层次的要求。为此,以邓小平为核心的中共中央第二代领导集体在马克思主义国家机关建设思想的指导下,结合中国新时期的实际情况,在推进改革开放新时期国家机关建设的过程中,逐步形成了以国家机关建设要以职能转变为中心,国家机构及其人员数量的确定以编制为依据,国家机关人员选拔以干部“四化”为标准,国家机关运行坚持“民主、法制、监督”的原则等为主要内容的国家机关建设思想,把马克思主义国家机关建设思想的中国化推向了新阶段、新高度。 纵观中共中央第二代领导集体领导下的国家机关建设实践历程,大致分为三个阶段:1978年到1982年是消除文革影响、重构国家机关的改革探索期,1982年到1988年是适应改革开放需要、建设高效务实的国家机关的改革推进期,1988年到1992年是适应向社会主义市场经济体制转变的国家机关改革提升期。从以消除文革错误、重构国家机关为主要内容的改革探索期,到以建设高效务实的国家机关为主要内容的改革推进期,再到以适应向社会主义市场经济体制转变的国家机关建设为主要内容的改革提升期,每个阶段都体现着对马克思主义国家机关建设思想的继承与发展,是与马克思、列宁以及中共中央第一代领导集体的国家机关建设思想一脉相承而又有所发展的。 本文认为,以邓小平为核心的中共中央第二代领导集体的国家机关建设思想是在继承马克思、列宁以及中共中央第一代领导集体国家机关建设思想的基础上,结合中国新时期面临的实际情况发展起来的,初步揭示了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期我国国家机关建设的基本规律,为我们现在乃至今后的国家机关建设实践起到了积极的指导和借鉴作用。中共中央第二代领导集体的国家机关建设思想在马克思主义国家机关建设思想中国化的历史进程中有着承前启后的重要的地位。 中共中央第二代领导集体的国家机关建设思想是马克思主义国家机关建设思想的中国化,在没有现成经验可循的情况下有其时代性和探索性的特点。但毋庸置疑的是,中共中央第二代领导集体的国家机关建设思想对于推动当前我国行政管理体制改革和推进全面建设小康社会的伟大事业都具有极为重要的借鉴意义。通过对中共中央第二代领导集体国家机关建设思想的研究,可以探析其思想发展的脉络,从中总结出国家机关建设的历史特点和基本规律,从而为当今乃至以后的国家机关建设指明方向;通过对中共中央第二代领导集体国家机关建设思想的研究,可以探析其具体实践过程中的成败得失、从中总结出我国国家机关建设的经验教训,从而为“服务型”政府的构建提供有益的启示;通过对中共中央第二代领导集体国家机关建设思想的研究,探索中共中央第二代领导集体国家机关建设思想在马克思主义国家机关建设思想中国化进程中的历史地位,从而深化对马克思主义国家机关建设思想的理解,进一步推进马克思主义国家机关建设思想中国化的历史进程。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the construction of state organs has always been the focus of the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, under the guidance of the Marxist thought on the construction of state organs and in the light of the actual conditions in the new period of China, the second generation of the leading collective of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its core has gradually formed the function of the construction of state organs in the process of promoting the construction of state organs in the new period of reform and opening up. The transformation is the center, the determination of the number of state organs and their personnel is based on the establishment, the selection of state organ personnel is based on the "four modernizations" of cadres, and the state organs run the thought of building state organs with the principle of "democracy, legality and supervision" as the main contents, which pushes the Marxist thought of building state organs into China. New stage, new height.
Throughout the practice of the construction of state organs under the leadership of the second generation of collective leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it can be roughly divided into three stages: 1978-1982 is the exploration period of eliminating the influence of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs; 1982-1988 is the period of reform and advancement to meet the needs of reform and opening up and to build efficient and pragmatic state organs; 1988-1992 is the It is a period of reform and promotion of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. From the period of reform exploration with the main contents of eliminating the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs to the period of reform promotion with the main contents of building efficient and pragmatic state organs, to the period of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. During the period of reform and promotion with construction as the main content, each stage embodies the inheritance and development of Marxist thought on the construction of state organs, which is in line with Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
This paper holds that Deng Xiaoping's thought on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is developed on the basis of inheriting the ideas of Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, combining with the actual situation faced by China in the new period, and preliminarily reveals the reform and opening up and the social The basic law of the construction of state organs in the new period of the construction of socialist modernization has played an active guiding and referential role in the practice of the construction of state organs now and in the future. The important position before and after the opening.
The thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is the Sinicization of the Marxist thought of state organ construction, which has its epochal and exploratory characteristics without any ready-made experience to follow. But undoubtedly, the thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is helpful to promote China's current state organ construction. The reform of the administrative system and the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way are of great significance for reference. Through the study of the thoughts on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the thread of their ideological development can be explored, and the historical characteristics and basic laws of the construction of state organs can be summed up, so as to be suitable for the occasion. The construction of state organs today and in the future points out the direction; through the study of the construction thought of the second generation leading collective state organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we can explore the successes and failures in the process of its concrete practice, and sum up the experience and lessons of the construction of state organs in China, so as to provide beneficial enlightenment for the construction of "service-oriented" government. The study on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee explores the historical position of the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee in the process of Sinicization of Marxist state organs construction thought, thus deepening the understanding of Marxist state organs construction thought and further promoting Marx The historical process of Sinicization of ideology in the construction of state organs.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2209404
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the construction of state organs has always been the focus of the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, under the guidance of the Marxist thought on the construction of state organs and in the light of the actual conditions in the new period of China, the second generation of the leading collective of the CPC Central Committee with Deng Xiaoping as its core has gradually formed the function of the construction of state organs in the process of promoting the construction of state organs in the new period of reform and opening up. The transformation is the center, the determination of the number of state organs and their personnel is based on the establishment, the selection of state organ personnel is based on the "four modernizations" of cadres, and the state organs run the thought of building state organs with the principle of "democracy, legality and supervision" as the main contents, which pushes the Marxist thought of building state organs into China. New stage, new height.
Throughout the practice of the construction of state organs under the leadership of the second generation of collective leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it can be roughly divided into three stages: 1978-1982 is the exploration period of eliminating the influence of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs; 1982-1988 is the period of reform and advancement to meet the needs of reform and opening up and to build efficient and pragmatic state organs; 1988-1992 is the It is a period of reform and promotion of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. From the period of reform exploration with the main contents of eliminating the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution and reconstructing state organs to the period of reform promotion with the main contents of building efficient and pragmatic state organs, to the period of state organs adapting to the transformation of the socialist market economy system. During the period of reform and promotion with construction as the main content, each stage embodies the inheritance and development of Marxist thought on the construction of state organs, which is in line with Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
This paper holds that Deng Xiaoping's thought on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is developed on the basis of inheriting the ideas of Marx, Lenin and the first generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, combining with the actual situation faced by China in the new period, and preliminarily reveals the reform and opening up and the social The basic law of the construction of state organs in the new period of the construction of socialist modernization has played an active guiding and referential role in the practice of the construction of state organs now and in the future. The important position before and after the opening.
The thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is the Sinicization of the Marxist thought of state organ construction, which has its epochal and exploratory characteristics without any ready-made experience to follow. But undoubtedly, the thought of state organ construction of the second generation leading collective of the CPC Central Committee is helpful to promote China's current state organ construction. The reform of the administrative system and the great cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way are of great significance for reference. Through the study of the thoughts on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the thread of their ideological development can be explored, and the historical characteristics and basic laws of the construction of state organs can be summed up, so as to be suitable for the occasion. The construction of state organs today and in the future points out the direction; through the study of the construction thought of the second generation leading collective state organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we can explore the successes and failures in the process of its concrete practice, and sum up the experience and lessons of the construction of state organs in China, so as to provide beneficial enlightenment for the construction of "service-oriented" government. The study on the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee explores the historical position of the construction of state organs of the second generation of leading collectives of the CPC Central Committee in the process of Sinicization of Marxist state organs construction thought, thus deepening the understanding of Marxist state organs construction thought and further promoting Marx The historical process of Sinicization of ideology in the construction of state organs.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27
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，本文编号：2209404
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