资源委员会与战时电力工业建设

发布时间：2018-09-10 09:15

【摘要】：抗日战争期间,资源委员会是国民政府经济部属下的一个专门从事重工业建设、管理、经营的机构,其职掌为创办基本工业,开发重要矿业及动力事业等。抗战爆发后,沿海地区大批工厂迁入内地,同时内地的工业发展十分迅猛,对电力的需求猛增,因此,资源委员会将电力工业作为其建设的重点。在战时极其艰苦的条件下,资源委员会在后方主办、经营的电力工业,不但保障了后方军工及民用电力的需求,支撑了中国的抗战,而且为战后中国的工业化奠定了一定的基础。本文力图透过大量的档案资料以及一些其他史料,分析、研究资源委员会及其所属电力工业的发展状况,并对其在抗战中所起的作用,作出客观、公允的评价。文章主要由以下几个部分组成：导论部分主要阐述了本文选题的缘起,在回顾国内外相关研究的基础上,进一步进行深入系统的研究。正文部分,首先,论述了资源委员会电力工业建设的背景,认为抗战爆发后,由于大量工厂内迁以及内地工业的迅猛发展,造成内地电力供应紧张的局面,这就为资源委员会所属电力工业的发展提供了广阔的空间；其次,重点论述了资源委员会战时电力工业建设的方针及规划,从多个层面与视角分析、探讨了资源委员会电力工业建设的实践,并对其建设的特点进行了归纳和总结；再次,针对资源委员会所属的昆湖电厂和西京电厂进行系统的个案研究,以探讨资源委员会电力工业建设的具体途径和形式；最后,在论述资源委员会战时电力工业建设成就的基础上,对其在抗战时期所发挥的作用给予客观、公允的评价。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Resources Committee was an organization under the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the National Government specializing in the construction, management and operation of heavy industry. Its functions were to establish basic industries, develop important mining and power industries, and so on. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, a large number of factories in coastal areas moved into the mainland, and the industrial development in the interior was very rapid, and the demand for electricity increased sharply. Therefore, the Resource Committee took the electric power industry as the focus of its construction. Under extremely difficult wartime conditions, the electricity industry run by the Resources Committee in the rear not only ensured the demand for military and civilian electricity in the rear, but also supported China's war of resistance. Moreover, it laid a certain foundation for the industrialization of postwar China. This paper tries to analyze and study the development of the resource committee and its electric power industry through a large number of archives and some other historical materials, and make an objective and fair evaluation of its role in the War of Resistance against Japan. The article is mainly composed of the following parts: the introduction mainly describes the origin of this topic, on the basis of reviewing the relevant research at home and abroad, further in-depth and systematic research. In the main part, first of all, it discusses the background of the construction of power industry of the Resources Committee, and thinks that after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, due to a large number of factories moving in and the rapid development of the inland industry, the situation of the power supply in the mainland is tight. This provides a broad space for the development of the electric power industry affiliated to the Resource Committee. Secondly, it focuses on the policy and planning of the wartime electric power industry construction of the Resource Committee, which is analyzed from many aspects and perspectives. This paper discusses the practice of power industry construction of the Resource Committee, and summarizes the characteristics of its construction. Thirdly, the paper makes a systematic case study on Kunhu Power Plant and Xijing Power Plant, which belong to the Resource Committee. Finally, on the basis of discussing the achievements of the construction of the power industry in wartime, the paper gives an objective and fair evaluation of its role in the Anti-Japanese War.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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