新民主主义革命时期农民问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-15 19:53

【摘要】：中国是一个农业大国，农民占全国人口的绝大多数，农民问题不仅是二十世纪中国革命和建设的中心问题，也是二十一世纪中国实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标和构建社会主义和谐社会必须解决的重要问题。新民主主义理论，是以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人，基于对中国半殖民地半封建社会的科学认识，将马克思列宁主义与中国革命实际相结合，提出的最富创新性的科学理论之一，也是马克思主义中国化的成功典范。研究新民主主义革命时期农民问题，总结解决中国农民问题的历史经验，对于正确认识和解决新时期的农业、农村、农民问题，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论及“三个代表”重要思想为指导，从对“三农”问题整体认识的视角，，运用大量的文献资料为支撑，从理论和实践上系统研究和阐述了新民主主义革命时期农民问题对中国社会变迁具有的重大影响。全文共由六章组成。第一章前言，首先阐述了论文的选题背景、研究目的与意义；并对论文的研究思路和方法、国内外研究现状做出了说明；第二章马克思主义经典作家关于农民问题的基本理论，主要梳理了马克思、恩格斯、列宁和斯大林等经典作家关于农民问题的基本理论；第三章农民问题与中国基本国情，主要分析了中国封建社会农民问题和旧民主主义革命时期农民问题；第四章新民主主义革命时期中国共产党人对农民问题的探索，考察了建党初期中国共产党人对农民问题的认识和中国共产党的第一代领导集体对农民问题的探索；第五章农民问题与新民主主义革命胜利的基本经验，通过探讨新民主主义革命时期农民问题与三大法宝的密切的关系,来充分说明农民问题在中国新民主主义革命中极其重要的地位；第六章总结与启迪，首先对新民主主义革命时期农民问题作了结论。然后，从认识新民主主义革命时期农民问题的理论和实践出发，结合当前社会主义新农村建设的实际，得出了三点现实启迪。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, with farmers accounting for the vast majority of the country's population. The issue of peasants is not only the central issue in the revolution and construction of China in the 20th century. It is also an important problem for China to realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and to build a harmonious socialist society in the 21 century. The theory of new democracy is the first generation of Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, who, based on his scientific understanding of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, combines Marxism-Leninism with the reality of the Chinese revolution. One of the most innovative scientific theories put forward is also a successful example of the Sinicization of Marxism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problems of peasants in the period of new democratic revolution and to sum up the historical experience of solving the problems of farmers in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to correctly understand and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new period. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory and the important thought of "three represents", and from the perspective of the overall understanding of the "three rural issues", this paper uses a great deal of literature and materials as the support. This paper systematically studies and expounds the great influence of the peasant problem on the social change of China in the period of the new democratic revolution from the point of view of theory and practice. The full text consists of six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose and significance of the thesis, and explains the ideas and methods of the thesis, the current situation of the research at home and abroad. Chapter two, the basic theory of the farmer problem of the classical Marxist writers. It mainly combs the basic theories of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin on the peasant problem. It mainly analyzes the peasant problems in the feudal society of China and the peasants in the old democratic revolution. Chapter IV, the exploration of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists during the new democratic revolution, It examines the understanding of the peasant problem by the Chinese Communists in the early years of the Party's founding and the exploration of the peasant problem by the first generation of the leading collective of the Communist Party of China, the fifth chapter on the basic experience of the peasant problem and the victory of the new democratic revolution, By discussing the close relationship between the peasant problem and the three magic weapons in the period of the new democratic revolution, the paper fully explains the extremely important position of the peasant problem in the new democratic revolution of China. First of all, the new democratic revolution in the period of farmers to make a conclusion. Then, from the understanding of the theory and practice of the peasant problem in the period of the new democratic revolution, combined with the reality of the current construction of the new socialist countryside, three practical enlightenments are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26

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