武昌起义前夕长江流域省份新军状况研究——以徐树铮《参观宁镇湘鄂皖陆军禀报》为中心
发布时间：2018-09-18 14:01
【摘要】：现藏于北京大学图书馆的《参观宁镇湘鄂皖陆军禀报》,是宣统三年江北督练公所参议官徐树铮随陆军部官员参观江苏、湖南、湖北、安徽四省新军的考察报告。作为一位留日初归、意欲了解本国练兵实情的新军军官,徐树铮在考察报告中详细记录了武昌起义前夕长江流域省份新军的官兵素质、武器装备、营房内务及军事训练状况。同时,他还察觉到长江流域省份督抚编练新军时的消极态度,甚至有督抚对新军充满敌意。通过徐树铮的考察报告,可令人直观了解辛亥革命爆发前夕长江流域省份新军的内部状况,一方面,有利于从军事专业的角度认识新军的表与里,客观评价清末新政时期的练兵成效;另一方面,有助于从地方督抚角度解释新军转向革命的原因。
[Abstract]:The Army Endowment to visit Hunan, Hubei and Anhui provinces in Ningzhen, which is now hidden in the library of Peking University, is a report on the inspection of the four new armies in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei and Anhui provinces by the officials of the Department of the Army, Xu Shuzheng, a member of the council of the Jiangbei Governor's training Office in Xuantong for three years. As a new army officer who returned to Japan at the beginning of his stay and wanted to know the actual situation of his country's military training, Xu Shuzheng made a detailed record of the officers and men's quality, weapons and equipment, the housekeeping of barracks, and military training in the provinces of the Yangtze River on the eve of the Wuchang uprising. At the same time, he was aware of the passive attitude of the provincial governor of the Yangtze River to train the Forces nouvelles, and even his hostility to the Forces nouvelles. Through Xu Shuzheng's inspection report, one can intuitively understand the internal situation of the Forces nouvelles in the provinces of the Yangtze Valley on the eve of the Xinhai Revolution. On the one hand, it is helpful to understand the appearance and interior of the Forces from a military professional point of view. On the other hand, it is helpful to explain the reason why the New Army turned to revolution from the angle of local governor.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“督练公所与清末军事改革研究”(16CZS059)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K257
本文编号：2248138
[Abstract]:The Army Endowment to visit Hunan, Hubei and Anhui provinces in Ningzhen, which is now hidden in the library of Peking University, is a report on the inspection of the four new armies in Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei and Anhui provinces by the officials of the Department of the Army, Xu Shuzheng, a member of the council of the Jiangbei Governor's training Office in Xuantong for three years. As a new army officer who returned to Japan at the beginning of his stay and wanted to know the actual situation of his country's military training, Xu Shuzheng made a detailed record of the officers and men's quality, weapons and equipment, the housekeeping of barracks, and military training in the provinces of the Yangtze River on the eve of the Wuchang uprising. At the same time, he was aware of the passive attitude of the provincial governor of the Yangtze River to train the Forces nouvelles, and even his hostility to the Forces nouvelles. Through Xu Shuzheng's inspection report, one can intuitively understand the internal situation of the Forces nouvelles in the provinces of the Yangtze Valley on the eve of the Xinhai Revolution. On the one hand, it is helpful to understand the appearance and interior of the Forces from a military professional point of view. On the other hand, it is helpful to explain the reason why the New Army turned to revolution from the angle of local governor.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“督练公所与清末军事改革研究”(16CZS059)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K257
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