《新申报》与近代上海工人运动（1918-1921）

发布时间：2018-10-12 08:44

【摘要】：文章以1918年至1921年《新申报》为主要史料，结合《申报》等其他相关资料，通过对这一时期上海工人的日常生活、工人运动的考察，就早期工人的生活状况及其阶级特征进行了反思。《新申报》作为近代上海重要的报刊之一，不仅对上海工人及工运给予了极大的关注和同情，而且也具有很高的史料价值。由于报道的真实性和丰富性，《新申报》为本文深入研究近代上海工人及其运动提供了重要史料来源。面对外界的种种压迫和侵犯，这一时期的上海工人并不软弱。他们用自己的方式为自己的生存空间和权益不断抗争着。早期工人初入城市，进入工厂，，他们并未马上转变身份，依然保留着农村的思维习惯和行为模式，并在工人运动中将这些特征显现出来，但同时，他们身上的工人阶级意识和阶级觉悟也逐渐提升。因此，这一时期上海工人所反映出来的基本特征，对于我们深化近代工人和工人运动的历史认识，无疑具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Taking the New Declaration from 1918 to 1921 as the main historical data and combining with other relevant materials, this paper investigates the daily life of workers and the workers' movement in Shanghai during this period. As one of the important newspapers and periodicals in modern Shanghai, the New Declaration not only paid great attention and sympathy to the workers and the labor movement in Shanghai, but also reflected on the living conditions and class characteristics of the workers in the early years. And also has very high historical data value. Due to the authenticity and richness of the report, the new declaration provides an important source of historical data for this paper to study the modern Shanghai workers and their movements. In the face of external oppression and aggression, this period of Shanghai workers are not weak. They are constantly fighting for their own living space and rights in their own way. When early workers first entered cities and factories, they did not immediately change their identities, retained rural habits and patterns of behavior, and displayed these characteristics in the labor movement, but at the same time, Their working class consciousness and class consciousness also gradually raised. Therefore, the basic characteristics reflected by the workers in Shanghai during this period are undoubtedly of great significance for us to deepen the historical understanding of the modern workers and the workers' movement.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G219.29;K261

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