严复与晚清留学生归国考试研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 15:12

【摘要】：晚清学务处(学部)主持的留学毕业生考试(部试)共七届,严复作为襄校官,参加了第二届(1906年)、第三届(1907年)、第四届(1908年)学部考试,负责出题、阅卷事宜,并对归国留学生学位文凭等第作出评定。严复在第二届考试当中发挥了重要作用,为留学欧美的考生脱颖而出创造了好的应试条件,并在考试结束后就考取者的国文学习提出条陈。在第三届学部考试中,严复的作用仍然十分突出,然而严复对于担任襄校官先是推辞,参加过程中又多有抱怨。第四届学部考试中,严复的作用减小。由并无科举身份的严复作为襄校官参与考试,而使应试者获得相应功名出身,严复在其中所扮演的角色十分尴尬。1910年严复经举荐获得文科进士之后,这一矛盾得以全然化解,但严复已退出了襄校官之列。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the Department of academic Affairs (Department of Learning) presided over seven examinations for graduates from abroad. Yan Fu, as an assessor, took part in the second (1906), the third (1907), and the fourth (1908) Ministry examinations, which were responsible for drawing up questions and marking papers. And to return foreign students degree diploma and so on to make the appraisal. Yan Fu played an important role in the second exam, created good conditions for examinees to study in Europe and the United States, and put forward some new ideas on the Chinese language study of the candidates after the examination. Yan Fu still played a prominent role in the third Department examination, but Yan Fu refused to serve as an assessor and complained a lot about his participation. In the fourth Department of Education examination, Yan Fu's role is reduced. Yan Fu, who had no imperial examination status, participated in the examination as an assistant officer, thus enabling the examinee to obtain the corresponding merit and fame. The role played by Yan Fu in the examination was very embarrassing. After being recommended for a liberal arts scholar in 1910, this contradiction was completely resolved. But Yan Fu has dropped out of the ranks.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZS043) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXA1207)
【分类号】：G529;K252

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