延安时期马克思主义大众化及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-10-31 16:52

【摘要】：在新民主主义革命过程中，延安时期是中国共产党进行局部执政与建设最为成功的历史时期，同时也是推进马克思主义大众化成效最为显著的时期。延安时期推进马克思主义大众化的原因包括：中国的特殊国情决定了马克思主义必须大众化，总结中国革命的经验教训的结果，提高党员理论素养的需要，消除党内错误思想的要求，适应革命新形势的要求，进一步推动马克思主义中国化的要求。在延安时期，中国共产党人揭示了马克思主义大众化的内涵和实质，提出了理论掌握大众、群众掌握理论、理论通俗化、理论普及化的问题；根据抗日战争的实际需要，揭示了大众化的理论范围，，包括马克思主义大众化的广义大众范围和狭义大众范围，即广义的马克思主义的大众化和狭义的中国化马克思主义的大众化。延安时期马克思主义大众化的路径包括：加强党内理论学习与研究，建立学习机构，出版学习刊物；针对人民军队进行马克思主义教育；采用老百姓喜爱的各种文艺形式针对群众进行宣传与教育，对群众的国民教育，在社会建设和社会改造中关注老百姓的利益。延安时期中国共产党人和知识分子对马克思主义大众化做出了各自不同的贡献，总结借鉴延安时期成功的历史经验，对推进当代中国马克思主义大众化具有重要的启示。
[Abstract]:In the process of the new democratic revolution, Yan'an period is the most successful historical period for the Chinese Communist Party to take part in power and construction, and it is also the most remarkable period to promote the popularization of Marxism. The reasons for promoting the popularization of Marxism during the Yan'an period include: the special national conditions of China have determined that Marxism must be popularized, the results of the experience and lessons of the Chinese revolution are summarized, and the need to improve the theoretical literacy of the Party members, To eliminate the requirements of inner-party erroneous ideas, to adapt to the requirements of the new revolutionary situation and to further promote the Sinicization of Marxism. During the Yan'an period, the Chinese Communists revealed the connotation and essence of the popularization of Marxism, and put forward the problems of mastering the masses in theory, mastering the theory among the masses, popularizing the theory and popularizing the theory. According to the actual needs of the War of Resistance against Japan, it reveals the theoretical scope of the popularization, including the broad scope of the popularization of Marxism and the narrow scope of the mass. That is, the popularization of Marxism in the broad sense and the popularization of Marxism in the narrow sense in China. The ways to popularize Marxism in Yan'an period include: strengthening inner-party theoretical study and research, establishing study institutions, publishing study publications, carrying out Marxist education for the people's army; Adopting the popular literary and artistic forms to propagate and educate the masses, and pay attention to the common people's interests in the social construction and social transformation. The Chinese Communists and intellectuals made different contributions to the popularization of Marxism in Yan'an period. It is important for us to draw lessons from the successful historical experience of Yan'an period to promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;D61

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