“四清”运动起源探析
发布时间：2018-11-12 16:45
【摘要】：四清运动上承大跃进运动,下启文化大革命,是联接这两大重要历史事件的中间环节。应该说,四清运动是在当时中共高层的共识下发动的,中共中央希望通过这次运动解决当时中国社会中出现的投机倒把、贪污盗窃和腐化堕落等问题,并借此改善业已较为紧张的干群关系,防止出现修正主义和“和平演变”。但是,在“以阶级斗争为纲”这一指导思想的支配下,党对当时的形势作出了过于严重的估计,致使在四清运动造成打击面过大,并在理论和实践两个方面为“文化大革命”的最终发动打下了基础。本文旨在通过探讨和分析该运动的起源,从而较为客观地认识这次运动。 除了导论和结尾的反思与展望之外,本文的主要内容由两大部分组成:一是中共中央为何要发动四清运动,二是四清运动何以能够发动起来。我们对此分别进行简单的介绍。 中共中央始终认为对农民进行社会主义教育、引导他们走社会主义道路是党的一项重大的历史使命;同时,面对当时国际和国内的复杂局势,中共中央将反修防修确定为党的工作中心;再者,根据当时农村工作的现实情况,中共中央将整顿干部队伍、密切干群关系视为搞好农村工作的必由之路。以上几点就是中共中央确定发动四清运动的主要原因。 四清运动之所以能够发动起来,主要是因为:政社合一的政治体制为四清运动的发动提供了制度保障;高度一体化的国家与社会格局为四清运动的发动提供了组织便利;愈演愈烈的“左”倾思潮为四清运动的发动奠定了心理基础;政治运动为主的社会控制机制为四清运动的发动提供了有效途径。 通过对四清运动起源的研究,我们可以得出一些有益的反思:其一是反腐败不能依靠群众运动;其二是必须提高干部素质,加强干部队伍建设。 对于当前人民群众普遍关心的新农村建设和反腐败工作,希望能够通过对四清运动起源的研究带给人们一些有益的思索。
[Abstract]:The four-Qing Movement inherited the Great Leap forward Movement and the Cultural Revolution, which were the intermediate links between these two important historical events. It should be said that the Siqing Movement was launched under the consensus of the top Communist Party of China at that time. The CPC Central Committee hopes to solve the problems of speculation, corruption, theft and corruption in Chinese society at that time. In order to improve the already tense relations between cadres and masses, to prevent revisionism and "peaceful evolution." However, under the domination of the guiding ideology of "taking class struggle as an outline", the Party made an overly serious assessment of the situation at that time, resulting in a heavy blow caused by the Siqing movement. And in theory and practice for the final launch of the Cultural Revolution laid the foundation. The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze the origin of the movement so as to understand it objectively. Besides the introduction and the introspection and prospect at the end, the main content of this paper is composed of two parts: one is why the CPC Central Committee started the four-Qing movement, and the other is why the Siqing movement can be started. We give a brief introduction to this. The CPC Central Committee has always believed that it is an important historical mission for the Party to educate peasants and guide them to take the socialist road. At the same time, in the face of the complex international and domestic situation at that time, the CPC Central Committee determined the anti-revision and anti-revision as the work center of the Party. Furthermore, according to the actual situation of rural work at that time, the CPC Central Committee regards rectifying cadres and strengthening the relationship between cadres and masses as the only way to do a good job in rural work. The above are the main reasons why the CPC Central Committee decided to launch the four Qing Movement. The reason why the four-Qing movement can be started is mainly because: the political system of the integration of government and society provides the institutional guarantee for the launching of the four-Qing movement, the highly integrated state and social pattern provides the organization convenience for the launching of the four-Qing movement; The increasingly "left" trend of thought lays a psychological foundation for the launching of the Siqing Movement, and the social control mechanism based on the political movement provides an effective way for the launching of the Siqing Movement. Through the study of the origin of the Siqing movement, we can draw some useful reflections: first, anti-corruption can not rely on mass movement; second, we must improve the quality of cadres and strengthen the construction of cadres. It is hoped that the study of the origin of the Siqing movement will bring people some useful thoughts on the construction of the new countryside and the anti-corruption work, which are generally concerned by the people at present.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2327637
[Abstract]:The four-Qing Movement inherited the Great Leap forward Movement and the Cultural Revolution, which were the intermediate links between these two important historical events. It should be said that the Siqing Movement was launched under the consensus of the top Communist Party of China at that time. The CPC Central Committee hopes to solve the problems of speculation, corruption, theft and corruption in Chinese society at that time. In order to improve the already tense relations between cadres and masses, to prevent revisionism and "peaceful evolution." However, under the domination of the guiding ideology of "taking class struggle as an outline", the Party made an overly serious assessment of the situation at that time, resulting in a heavy blow caused by the Siqing movement. And in theory and practice for the final launch of the Cultural Revolution laid the foundation. The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze the origin of the movement so as to understand it objectively. Besides the introduction and the introspection and prospect at the end, the main content of this paper is composed of two parts: one is why the CPC Central Committee started the four-Qing movement, and the other is why the Siqing movement can be started. We give a brief introduction to this. The CPC Central Committee has always believed that it is an important historical mission for the Party to educate peasants and guide them to take the socialist road. At the same time, in the face of the complex international and domestic situation at that time, the CPC Central Committee determined the anti-revision and anti-revision as the work center of the Party. Furthermore, according to the actual situation of rural work at that time, the CPC Central Committee regards rectifying cadres and strengthening the relationship between cadres and masses as the only way to do a good job in rural work. The above are the main reasons why the CPC Central Committee decided to launch the four Qing Movement. The reason why the four-Qing movement can be started is mainly because: the political system of the integration of government and society provides the institutional guarantee for the launching of the four-Qing movement, the highly integrated state and social pattern provides the organization convenience for the launching of the four-Qing movement; The increasingly "left" trend of thought lays a psychological foundation for the launching of the Siqing Movement, and the social control mechanism based on the political movement provides an effective way for the launching of the Siqing Movement. Through the study of the origin of the Siqing movement, we can draw some useful reflections: first, anti-corruption can not rely on mass movement; second, we must improve the quality of cadres and strengthen the construction of cadres. It is hoped that the study of the origin of the Siqing movement will bring people some useful thoughts on the construction of the new countryside and the anti-corruption work, which are generally concerned by the people at present.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
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