汪胡桢与新中国建国初期的淮河治理
发布时间：2018-11-15 20:29
【摘要】：历史上淮河流经的地区堪称“天下粮仓”。但自公元1128年以来,黄河改道、夺淮等诸多因素的影响,导致淮河成为一条深受泥沙淤积、洪涝侵害等顽疾困扰的害河。新中国成立初期,党和政府决定根治淮河。到1954年,淮河的治理取得了前所未有的成就。其中留学海外、有着丰富治淮经验的水利专家汪胡桢对淮河的治理做出了突出的贡献。他是民国时期的治淮元老,更是新中国第一代治淮功臣。他不仅为淮河的治理提供了理论指导且由他主持设计并修建的“治淮第一坝”——佛子岭连拱坝为淮河之水的综合利用提供了设施保障。此外,汪胡桢还在佛子岭连拱坝修建期间独创性的开启了“边建边学”的“佛子岭大学”模式。本文通过对汪胡桢在新中国建国初期治淮工作的研究,分析总结汪胡桢在治淮事业中取得成就的原因为今后的淮河治理提供有益的经验。
[Abstract]:In history, the Huaihe River flowing through the region can be called "the world granary." However, since the year 1128, the Yellow River has been diverted, seized of Huaihe River and other factors, resulting in the Huaihe River has become a harrowing river beset by sediment deposition, flood and other stubborn diseases. In the early days of the founding of New China, the Party and the government decided to eradicate the Huaihe River. By 1954, the management of the Huaihe River has made unprecedented achievements. Among them study abroad, have rich management Huaihe water conservancy expert Wang Huzhen made outstanding contribution to the management of Huaihe River. He was the elder of the ruling Huaihe River in the period of the Republic of China, and was the first generation meritorious officer of the Huaihe River in New China. He not only provided the theoretical guidance for the management of the Huaihe River, but also designed and built the first Dam of the Huaihe River, which was designed and built by him. The Fuziling Arch Dam provided the facilities for the comprehensive utilization of the Huaihe River water. In addition, Wang Huzhen also opened the "Foziling University" mode of "learning while building" during the construction of Fuziling even Arch Dam. Based on the study of Wang Huzhen's work of harnessing Huaihe River in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the achievements made in the cause of harnessing the Huaihe River in the future, which will provide useful experience for the future management of the Huaihe River.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K27;K826.16
本文编号：2334369
[Abstract]:In history, the Huaihe River flowing through the region can be called "the world granary." However, since the year 1128, the Yellow River has been diverted, seized of Huaihe River and other factors, resulting in the Huaihe River has become a harrowing river beset by sediment deposition, flood and other stubborn diseases. In the early days of the founding of New China, the Party and the government decided to eradicate the Huaihe River. By 1954, the management of the Huaihe River has made unprecedented achievements. Among them study abroad, have rich management Huaihe water conservancy expert Wang Huzhen made outstanding contribution to the management of Huaihe River. He was the elder of the ruling Huaihe River in the period of the Republic of China, and was the first generation meritorious officer of the Huaihe River in New China. He not only provided the theoretical guidance for the management of the Huaihe River, but also designed and built the first Dam of the Huaihe River, which was designed and built by him. The Fuziling Arch Dam provided the facilities for the comprehensive utilization of the Huaihe River water. In addition, Wang Huzhen also opened the "Foziling University" mode of "learning while building" during the construction of Fuziling even Arch Dam. Based on the study of Wang Huzhen's work of harnessing Huaihe River in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes and summarizes the reasons for the achievements made in the cause of harnessing the Huaihe River in the future, which will provide useful experience for the future management of the Huaihe River.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K27;K826.16
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