沦陷时期的上海市百货商业同业公会研究（1937—1945）
发布时间：2018-11-26 11:09
【摘要】：1937年日本占领上海以后,扶植汉奸势力建立汪伪政权,开始对上海进行殖民统治。太平洋战争爆发后,日本对华政策发生改变,通过汪伪政府间接控制上海地区,实行战时物资统制政策。商统会及其下层组织同业公会就具体负责推行物资统制政策。 沦陷时期的上海市百货商业同业公会,其内部组织及人事上虽然并没有太大的变化,但是已经完全被汪伪政府所控制,公会管理运行上的问题都要请示汪伪政府。作为商统会的下层机关,上海市百货商业同业公会协助汪伪政府参与了物资统制的各个方面,如物价管理、打击囤积居奇等不法行为、办理物资移动证明及物资配给、税收管理等等,在物资统制中发挥了重要的作用。 百货商业同业公会作为同业商人代表的社会团体,在维护同业利益方面也尽到了一定的责任,但是这些都是在不损害汪伪政府利益的前提下,汪伪政府会根据自己的利益和需要,选择性地接受和批准,但是很多试图维护同业利益的提案并没有得到汪伪政府的认可。 虽然客观上说,汪伪时期的上海市百货商业同业公会在当时凭借自身的影响力,在协助稳定物价,维护市场秩序等方面起到了一定的积极作用。但是应该看到,当时的百货商业同业公会协助汪伪政府推行物资统制政策,损害了同业商人的利益,已经成为汪伪政府实行经济统制的统治工具。
[Abstract]:After the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in 1937, the traitors established Wang pseudo-regime and began to colonize Shanghai. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan's policy toward China changed, and Japan indirectly controlled the Shanghai area through the Wang Puppet government, and implemented the wartime material control policy. The Commission and its lower-level trade associations are specifically responsible for the implementation of material control policies. Although the internal organization and personnel of the Shanghai Department Store Commercial Association in the period of enemy-occupied has not changed much, it has been completely controlled by Wang pseudo-government, and all the problems in the management and operation of the association should be referred to Wang pseudo-government. As the lower level organ of the Commission, the Shanghai General merchandise Commerce and Industry Association assisted the Wang bogus government in participating in various aspects of material control, such as price management, cracking down on hoarding and other illegal activities, handling material movement certificates and material rationing. Tax management and so on, has played an important role in material control. The Department Store Business Association, as the representative of the businessmen of the same trade, has also done a certain amount of duty in safeguarding the interests of the same trade. However, these are all without prejudice to the interests of Wang Puppet's government. Wang's government will selectively accept and approve it according to its own interests and needs, but many proposals to protect the interests of the same industry have not been endorsed by Wang's government. Objectively speaking, the Shanghai Department Store Trade Association during the period of Wang Puppet played a positive role in helping to stabilize prices and maintain market order by virtue of its own influence at that time. However, it should be seen that the department store trade association at that time assisted the Wang puppet government in carrying out the material control policy, which damaged the interests of the businessmen in the same trade, and had become the ruling tool for the Wang bogus government to implement economic control.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F729;K265
，
本文编号：2358396
[Abstract]:After the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in 1937, the traitors established Wang pseudo-regime and began to colonize Shanghai. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan's policy toward China changed, and Japan indirectly controlled the Shanghai area through the Wang Puppet government, and implemented the wartime material control policy. The Commission and its lower-level trade associations are specifically responsible for the implementation of material control policies. Although the internal organization and personnel of the Shanghai Department Store Commercial Association in the period of enemy-occupied has not changed much, it has been completely controlled by Wang pseudo-government, and all the problems in the management and operation of the association should be referred to Wang pseudo-government. As the lower level organ of the Commission, the Shanghai General merchandise Commerce and Industry Association assisted the Wang bogus government in participating in various aspects of material control, such as price management, cracking down on hoarding and other illegal activities, handling material movement certificates and material rationing. Tax management and so on, has played an important role in material control. The Department Store Business Association, as the representative of the businessmen of the same trade, has also done a certain amount of duty in safeguarding the interests of the same trade. However, these are all without prejudice to the interests of Wang Puppet's government. Wang's government will selectively accept and approve it according to its own interests and needs, but many proposals to protect the interests of the same industry have not been endorsed by Wang's government. Objectively speaking, the Shanghai Department Store Trade Association during the period of Wang Puppet played a positive role in helping to stabilize prices and maintain market order by virtue of its own influence at that time. However, it should be seen that the department store trade association at that time assisted the Wang puppet government in carrying out the material control policy, which damaged the interests of the businessmen in the same trade, and had become the ruling tool for the Wang bogus government to implement economic control.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F729;K265
，
本文编号：2358396
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