河北省内抗日烈士纪念设施研究
发布时间：2018-12-25 16:07
【摘要】：近代中国社会是一个历经从动荡、内战、战争到和平的社会。在这一种充满动荡的社会中,西方的文明观、文化观、工业产业化、国家和民族观等近代文化要素开始逐渐融入中国社会,中国社会也从封建的社会形态开始向近代的社会形态转变。本文也是基于上述思考,试图从抗日战争时期以来抗日战争殉国烈士的纪念设施的修建以及中国社会对抗日烈士的祭奠方式的变化过程的角度和一个侧面,来对近代以来中国社会的变迁过程进行探讨和研究,从而试图通过对“民族的英雄(Nationality Hero)”的纪念或祭奠方式变迁来进一步探讨中国社会近代过程中,“国家”或“民族共同体(National community)”的认识变化过程。 由于抗日战争期间和抗日战争结束后的相当长的一段时间中,我国进行了近乎全国范围内的抗日战争烈士纪念设施的修建或扩建,由于其设施数量庞大不是本文范围所及。故此,本文以河北省境内现存的抗日烈士纪念设施为探讨和研究的对象,以期通过剖面分析或“采样调查”的方式,试图通过河北省内的抗日战争烈士纪念设施的修建、修复、扩建和改建的过程来从一个个体案例来概括全国范围内的抗日战争时期烈士纪念设施的整体趋势,并以期反映出近代以来中国社会变迁过程的模式和特征。 本文内容主要分为四部分:第一部分,河北省内抗日烈士纪念设施的修建及其分类,这一部分主要介绍了各个时期河北省内抗日烈士纪念设施的修建过程、特点及对烈士纪念设施的分类。第二部分,抗日烈士纪念设施的历史定位,随着时间的发展,纪念设施所具有的功能也在不断的演变,这一部分主要讲述了抗日烈士纪念设施的社会功能,由最初的祭祀功能、纪念功能变为了教育功能。第三部分,研究抗日烈士纪念设施的历史意义。这一部分主要讲述了研究抗日烈士纪念设施的价值,分别是史料价值,对社会史的贡献及对抗日战争研究的发展。第四部分,结束语,这一部分总括了河北省纪念设施修建的特点,社会变迁的内容进行一下简单的总结。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese society is a society from turbulence, civil war, war to peace. In this turbulent society, the modern cultural elements of the West, such as civilization, culture, industrial industrialization, national and national views, began to gradually integrate into Chinese society. Chinese society also began to change from feudal social form to modern social form. This article is also based on the above thinking, trying to build the memorial facilities for martyrs in the War of Resistance against Japan since the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as the changing process of the Chinese society to pay tribute to the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan from the perspective of the changing process and a side. To explore and study the changes of Chinese society since modern times, so as to further explore the modern process of Chinese society through the memorial or memorial method of "national hero (Nationality Hero)". The process of cognition change of "nation" or "national community (National community)". During the War of Resistance against Japan and after the War of Resistance against Japan for a long period of time, our country has carried out nearly nationwide construction or expansion of memorial facilities for martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan, because the large number of facilities is not within the scope of this article. Therefore, this article takes the existing anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province as the object of discussion and research, with a view to trying to restore the memorial facilities for the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan in Hebei Province through the way of section analysis or "sampling investigation". From an individual case, the whole trend of the memorial facilities for martyrs during the War of Resistance against Japan in the whole country is summarized in the process of expansion and reconstruction, and the mode and characteristics of the social changes in China since modern times are expected to be reflected. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the construction and classification of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province, this part mainly introduces the construction process of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province. Features and classification of martyr memorial facilities. The second part, the historical orientation of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities. With the development of time, the functions of the memorial facilities are also constantly evolving. This part mainly describes the social functions of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, which are mainly related to the original sacrificial functions. The memorial function has become the educational function. The third part, study the historical significance of anti-Japanese martyr memorial facilities. This part mainly describes the study of the value of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, respectively, the value of historical materials, the contribution to social history and the development of the study of the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth part, concluding remarks, summarizes the characteristics of memorial facilities in Hebei Province and the content of social changes.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.2;K265
本文编号：2391339
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese society is a society from turbulence, civil war, war to peace. In this turbulent society, the modern cultural elements of the West, such as civilization, culture, industrial industrialization, national and national views, began to gradually integrate into Chinese society. Chinese society also began to change from feudal social form to modern social form. This article is also based on the above thinking, trying to build the memorial facilities for martyrs in the War of Resistance against Japan since the War of Resistance against Japan, as well as the changing process of the Chinese society to pay tribute to the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan from the perspective of the changing process and a side. To explore and study the changes of Chinese society since modern times, so as to further explore the modern process of Chinese society through the memorial or memorial method of "national hero (Nationality Hero)". The process of cognition change of "nation" or "national community (National community)". During the War of Resistance against Japan and after the War of Resistance against Japan for a long period of time, our country has carried out nearly nationwide construction or expansion of memorial facilities for martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan, because the large number of facilities is not within the scope of this article. Therefore, this article takes the existing anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province as the object of discussion and research, with a view to trying to restore the memorial facilities for the martyrs of the War of Resistance against Japan in Hebei Province through the way of section analysis or "sampling investigation". From an individual case, the whole trend of the memorial facilities for martyrs during the War of Resistance against Japan in the whole country is summarized in the process of expansion and reconstruction, and the mode and characteristics of the social changes in China since modern times are expected to be reflected. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the construction and classification of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province, this part mainly introduces the construction process of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities in Hebei Province. Features and classification of martyr memorial facilities. The second part, the historical orientation of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities. With the development of time, the functions of the memorial facilities are also constantly evolving. This part mainly describes the social functions of the anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, which are mainly related to the original sacrificial functions. The memorial function has become the educational function. The third part, study the historical significance of anti-Japanese martyr memorial facilities. This part mainly describes the study of the value of anti-Japanese martyrs memorial facilities, respectively, the value of historical materials, the contribution to social history and the development of the study of the War of Resistance against Japan. The fourth part, concluding remarks, summarizes the characteristics of memorial facilities in Hebei Province and the content of social changes.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.2;K265
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