南京国民政府治藏政策研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 20:32

【摘要】：自元代以来,西藏地方就是中国领土不可分割的一部分。晚清政府和北洋政府时期,由于中央政府治藏政策的失误、西方列强的干涉,西藏地方与中央政府关系逐渐疏远。南京国民政府时期,国民政府非常重视西藏问题,针对西藏地方的实际情况而制定相关的治藏政策。南京国民政府通过不断的努力,使中央与西藏地方的关系得以改善,维护了国家领土的主权和完整。本文共有六部分内容:绪论部分,对学术界关于南京国民政府治藏政策的研究成果作简单的回顾,并对本文的选题缘由、研究方法以及创新之处进行介绍;第一章,叙述南京国民政府边疆民族政策的理论来源,即孙中山和蒋介石的民族主义思想;第二章,阐述1927年前西藏地方的社会状况、西藏地方与历届中央政府的关系以及北洋政府的治藏措施;第三章,论述南京国民政府治藏指导思想及措施;第四章,分别从政治、经济、文化和宗教四个方面探讨南京国民政府的治藏政策;结语部分,主要对南京国民政府治藏政策所取得成效作总结和反思。本文拟从政治、经济、文化和宗教四个方面分析南京国民政府的治藏政策。探讨南京国民政府在内忧外患的情况下是如何利用有限的中央权力来维护对西藏地方的主权,促进西藏地方社会经济的发展,并总结其治藏政策的经验和教训。
[Abstract]:Since the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet has been an inalienable part of Chinese territory. During the late Qing and Beiyang governments, the relationship between Tibet and the central government was gradually alienated due to the mistake of the central government's policy of governing Tibet and the interference of the western powers. During the period of Nanjing National Government, the National Government attached great importance to the Tibet issue and formulated relevant policies for Tibet control in accordance with the actual situation in Tibet. Through continuous efforts, the Nanjing National Government improved the relations between the central government and Tibet and safeguarded the sovereignty and integrity of the national territory. There are six parts in this paper: the introduction part makes a brief review of the academic research results on the Nanjing National Government's policy of managing Tibet and introduces the reasons for the selection of the topic, the research methods and the innovation of this paper; The first chapter describes the theoretical sources of the national policy of Nanjing National Government, namely, the nationalist thoughts of Sun Zhongshan and Jiang Jieshi. The second chapter describes the social situation of Tibet before 1927, the relationship between Tibet and previous central governments, and the measures taken by Beiyang government to administer Tibet, the third chapter discusses the guiding ideology and measures of Nanjing National Government for Tibet administration. The fourth chapter discusses the policy of Nanjing National Government on Tibet from four aspects: politics, economy, culture and religion, and the conclusion is mainly to summarize and reflect on the effect of the policy of Nanjing National Government on Tibet administration. This paper analyzes the policy of Nanjing National Government in Tibet from four aspects: politics, economy, culture and religion. This paper discusses how the Nanjing National Government makes use of the limited central power to safeguard the sovereignty over Tibet and promote the development of local society and economy in Tibet, and sums up the experiences and lessons of its policy of managing Tibet.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K262.9

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