抗战时期大后方矿业工人生存状况探论
发布时间：2019-03-03 11:17
【摘要】：抗战军兴,大后方成为经济建设的重心,数以万计寻求生活机会的劳工大量补充到矿工队伍,这些矿工构成了工人阶级的主体。在国民政府的重视和推动下,大后方的矿业有了快速发展。与此同时,战争也带来包括劳工在内的一系列社会问题。矿工为抗战作出了巨大的贡献,但他们却饱受摧残与折磨。由于尚未跨越地缘、族群等差异,以及受制于国民政府的劳工政策,工人共同生活经历与体验并没有使他们真正团结起来形成区别于"他者"的集体意识,没有成为"自为"的领导阶级。这表明,阶级意识的形成并非浑然天成,它是一系列实践经历与复杂历史关系的产物。
[Abstract]:The Rebellion became the focus of economic construction, and tens of thousands of workers looking for opportunities to live added to the miners, who formed the main part of the working class. With the attention and promotion of the national government, the mining industry in the rear has developed rapidly. At the same time, the war also brought about a series of social problems, including labor. Miners made great contributions to the War of Resistance, but they were devastated and tortured. Because they have not yet crossed geographical, ethnic and other differences, and because they are subject to the labour policies of the national government, workers' experiences and experiences of living together do not really unite them to form a collective consciousness that distinguishes them from the "other." Did not become "self-help" of the leadership class. This shows that the formation of class consciousness is not natural, it is the product of a series of practical experiences and complex historical relations.
【作者单位】： 湖北理工学院马克思主义学院;湖北理工学院长江中游矿冶文化与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“近代中国矿业劳工问题研究(1895-1949)”(15BZS079) 湖北省社科基金一般项目“民国时期中国矿业劳工问题研究”(201417)
【分类号】：K26
本文编号：2433650
[Abstract]:The Rebellion became the focus of economic construction, and tens of thousands of workers looking for opportunities to live added to the miners, who formed the main part of the working class. With the attention and promotion of the national government, the mining industry in the rear has developed rapidly. At the same time, the war also brought about a series of social problems, including labor. Miners made great contributions to the War of Resistance, but they were devastated and tortured. Because they have not yet crossed geographical, ethnic and other differences, and because they are subject to the labour policies of the national government, workers' experiences and experiences of living together do not really unite them to form a collective consciousness that distinguishes them from the "other." Did not become "self-help" of the leadership class. This shows that the formation of class consciousness is not natural, it is the product of a series of practical experiences and complex historical relations.
【作者单位】： 湖北理工学院马克思主义学院;湖北理工学院长江中游矿冶文化与经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“近代中国矿业劳工问题研究(1895-1949)”(15BZS079) 湖北省社科基金一般项目“民国时期中国矿业劳工问题研究”(201417)
【分类号】：K26
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